Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1995 Jun 1;308(Pt 2):659–664. doi: 10.1042/bj3080659

Role of the promoter in the sensitivity of human thymidine kinase to lack of Zn2+.

J K Chesters 1, R Boyne 1, L Petrie 1, K E Lipson 1
PMCID: PMC1136977  PMID: 7772056

Abstract

Previous studies had indicated that lack of Zn2+ inhibits the expression of thymidine kinase activity and produces a corresponding reduction in the concentration of its mRNA. The present investigations have shown that with human thymidine kinase this is associated with increased binding of a specific protein to the gene's promoter in the region between -55 and -83 bp 5' to the transcription initiation site. A second binding site for the protein is present within the sixth exon of the human thymidine kinase gene.

Full text

PDF
659

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arcot S. S., Flemington E. K., Deininger P. L. The human thymidine kinase gene promoter. Deletion analysis and specific protein binding. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 5;264(4):2343–2349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chang Z. F., Liu C. J. Human thymidine kinase CCAAT-binding protein is NF-Y, whose A subunit expression is serum-dependent in human IMR-90 diploid fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jul 8;269(27):17893–17898. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chesters J. K., Petrie L., Lipson K. E. Two zinc-dependent steps during G1 to S phase transition. J Cell Physiol. 1993 Jun;155(3):445–451. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041550303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chesters J. K., Petrie L., Travis A. J. A requirement for Zn2+ for the induction of thymidine kinase but not ornithine decarboxylase in 3T3 cells stimulated from quiescence. Biochem J. 1990 Dec 1;272(2):525–527. doi: 10.1042/bj2720525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chesters J. K., Petrie L., Vint H. Specificity and timing of the Zn2+ requirement for DNA synthesis by 3T3 cells. Exp Cell Res. 1989 Oct;184(2):499–508. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90347-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chesters J. K. The role of zinc ions in the transformation of lymphocytes by phytohaemagglutinin. Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(1):133–139. doi: 10.1042/bj1300133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kim Y. K., Lee A. S. Identification of a 70-base-pair cell cycle regulatory unit within the promoter of the human thymidine kinase gene and its interaction with cellular factors. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Apr;11(4):2296–2302. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.4.2296. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Knight G. B., Gudas J. M., Pardee A. B. Cell-cycle-specific interaction of nuclear DNA-binding proteins with a CCAAT sequence from the human thymidine kinase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8350–8354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lipson K. E., Chen S. T., Koniecki J., Ku D. H., Baserga R. S-phase-specific regulation by deletion mutants of the human thymidine kinase promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(18):6848–6852. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.18.6848. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lipson K. E., Liang G., Xia L., Gai X., Prystowsky M. B., Mao X. Protein that binds to the distal, but not to the proximal, CCAAT of the human thymidine kinase gene promoter. J Cell Biochem. 1995 Apr;57(4):711–723. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240570416. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Manley J. L., Fire A., Cano A., Sharp P. A., Gefter M. L. DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus genes in a soluble whole-cell extract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3855–3859. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3855. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rees W. D., Hay S. M. The expression of Escherichia coli threonine synthase and the production of threonine from homoserine in mouse 3T3 cells. Biochem J. 1993 Apr 1;291(Pt 1):315–322. doi: 10.1042/bj2910315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES