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. 1994 Mar 15;298(Pt 3):675–680. doi: 10.1042/bj2980675

Nucleotide sequence of a novel arylesterase gene from Vibro mimicus and characterization of the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli.

J F Shaw 1, R C Chang 1, K H Chuang 1, Y T Yen 1, Y J Wang 1, F G Wang 1
PMCID: PMC1137913  PMID: 8141782

Abstract

A gene coding for an arylesterase of Vibrio mimicus was cloned. Sequence determination reveals that the esterase gene has an open reading frame of 600 nucleotides which encodes a protein of M(r) 22,300. The deduced amino acid sequence contain a pentapeptide GDSLS (residues 27-31), which was also found in the phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase from Aeromonas hydrophila. Substitution of Ser-29 by alanine or cysteine in the cloned gene abolished the esterase activity in the tributyrin plate assay. On the other hand, the activity was not lost when Ser-31 was changed to alanine. The cloned gene was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the protein purified by a four-step procedure. The purified protein migrated on SDS/PAGE as a single band with an apparent M(r) of 22,100. This enzyme favoured the hydrolysis of several arylesters and was classified as an arylesterase (EC 3.1.1.2). N-Terminal analysis showed that Ser-20 was the first amino acid of the mature secreted protein, suggesting that the N-terminal 19 hydrophobic amino acids served as a signal peptide.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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