Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1994 May 1;299(Pt 3):889–894. doi: 10.1042/bj2990889

Hepatic lipase may act as a ligand in the uptake of artificial chylomicron remnant-like particles by isolated rat hepatocytes.

P Diard 1, M I Malewiak 1, D Lagrange 1, S Griglio 1
PMCID: PMC1138104  PMID: 8192680

Abstract

Active and heat-inactivated hepatic lipase stimulated to a statistically comparable extent the uptake of chylomicron remnant-like particles by isolated rat hepatocytes by 3-fold and 2.3-fold respectively and, likewise, their binding to hepatic plasma membranes by 5-fold and 4-fold respectively. Hepatic lipase may facilitate uptake of these particles, not only as a lipolytic enzyme, but also as a ligand anchored to extracellular glycosaminoglycans.

Full text

PDF
891

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beisiegel U., Weber W., Bengtsson-Olivecrona G. Lipoprotein lipase enhances the binding of chylomicrons to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 1;88(19):8342–8346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.19.8342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bihain B. E., Yen F. T. Free fatty acids activate a high-affinity saturable pathway for degradation of low-density lipoproteins in fibroblasts from a subject homozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia. Biochemistry. 1992 May 19;31(19):4628–4636. doi: 10.1021/bi00134a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bilheimer D. W., Eisenberg S., Levy R. I. The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins. I. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo observations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Feb 21;260(2):212–221. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(72)90034-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bisgaier C. L., Siebenkas M. V., Williams K. J. Effects of apolipoproteins A-IV and A-I on the uptake of phospholipid liposomes by hepatocytes. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 15;264(2):862–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Borensztajn J., Getz G. S., Kotlar T. J. Uptake of chylomicron remnants by the liver: further evidence for the modulating role of phospholipids. J Lipid Res. 1988 Aug;29(8):1087–1096. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Borensztajn J., Kotlar T. J., Chang S. Y. Apoprotein-independent binding of chylomicron remnants to rat liver membranes. Biochem J. 1991 Nov 1;279(Pt 3):769–773. doi: 10.1042/bj2790769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brasaemle D. L., Cornely-Moss K., Bensadoun A. Hepatic lipase treatment of chylomicron remnants increases exposure of apolipoprotein E. J Lipid Res. 1993 Mar;34(3):455–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Brissette L., Falstrault L. Analysis of the binding and association of human intermediate density lipoproteins to HepG2 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Nov 11;1165(1):84–92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(92)90079-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chappell D. A., Fry G. L., Waknitz M. A., Muhonen L. E., Pladet M. W., Iverius P. H., Strickland D. K. Lipoprotein lipase induces catabolism of normal triglyceride-rich lipoproteins via the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor in vitro. A process facilitated by cell-surface proteoglycans. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 5;268(19):14168–14175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dalet C., Fehlmann M., Debey P. Use of Percoll density gradient centrifugation for preparing isolated rat hepatocytes having long-term viability. Anal Biochem. 1982 May 1;122(1):119–123. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90259-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. FOLCH J., LEES M., SLOANE STANLEY G. H. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Felts J. M., Itakura H., Crane R. T. The mechanism of assimilation of constituents of chylomicrons, very low density lipoproteins and remnants - a new theory. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Oct 27;66(4):1467–1475. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(75)90524-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Griglio S., Sultan F., Lagrange D. Rôle de la lipase hépatique dans le catabolisme des remnants de chylomicrons chez le rat. Diabete Metab. 1992;18(1 Pt 2):150–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jackson R. L., Busch S. J., Cardin A. D. Glycosaminoglycans: molecular properties, protein interactions, and role in physiological processes. Physiol Rev. 1991 Apr;71(2):481–539. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1991.71.2.481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ji Z. S., Brecht W. J., Miranda R. D., Hussain M. M., Innerarity T. L., Mahley R. W. Role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the binding and uptake of apolipoprotein E-enriched remnant lipoproteins by cultured cells. J Biol Chem. 1993 May 15;268(14):10160–10167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kraemer F. B. Role of lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein E secretion by macrophages in modulating lipoprotein uptake. Possible role in acceleration of atherosclerosis in diabetes. Diabetes. 1992 Oct;41 (Suppl 2):77–80. doi: 10.2337/diab.41.2.s77. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lenzo N. P., Martins I., Mortimer B. C., Redgrave T. G. Effects of phospholipid composition on the metabolism of triacylglycerol, cholesteryl ester and phosphatidylcholine from lipid emulsions injected intravenously in rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 May 2;960(1):111–118. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(88)90016-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lilly-Stauderman M., Brown T. L., Balasubramaniam A., Harmony J. A. Heparin releases newly synthesized cell surface-associated apolipoprotein E from HepG2 cells. J Lipid Res. 1993 Feb;34(2):190–200. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nykjaer A., Bengtsson-Olivecrona G., Lookene A., Moestrup S. K., Petersen C. M., Weber W., Beisiegel U., Gliemann J. The alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein binds lipoprotein lipase and beta-migrating very low density lipoprotein associated with the lipase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 15;268(20):15048–15055. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Oswald B., Quarfordt S. Effect of apoE on triglyceride emulsion interaction with hepatocyte and hepatoma G2 cells. J Lipid Res. 1987 Jul;28(7):798–809. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Persoon N. L., Hülsmann W. C., Jansen H. Structural modulation of salt-resistant rat-liver lipase alters the relative phospholipase and triacylglycerol hydrolase activities. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Jan 13;917(1):186–193. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(87)90299-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ray T. K. A modified method for the isolation of the plasma membrane from rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jan 6;196(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90159-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Redgrave T. G., Fidge N. H., Yin J. Specific, saturable binding and uptake of rat chylomicron remnants by rat skin fibroblasts. J Lipid Res. 1982 May;23(4):638–644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Redgrave T. G., Maranhao R. C., Tercyak A. M., Lincoln E. C., Brunengraber H. Uptake of artificial model remnant lipoprotein emulsions by the perfused rat liver. Lipids. 1988 Feb;23(2):101–105. doi: 10.1007/BF02535288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rifici V. A., Eder H. A., Swaney J. B. Isolation and lipid-binding properties of rat apolipoprotein A-IV. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Apr 25;834(2):205–214. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(85)90157-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rumsey S. C., Obunike J. C., Arad Y., Deckelbaum R. J., Goldberg I. J. Lipoprotein lipase-mediated uptake and degradation of low density lipoproteins by fibroblasts and macrophages. J Clin Invest. 1992 Oct;90(4):1504–1512. doi: 10.1172/JCI116018. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schoonderwoerd K., Hülsmann W. C., Jansen H. Regulation of liver lipase. I. Evidence for several regulatory sites, studied in corticotrophin-treated rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Dec 20;754(3):279–283. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(83)90143-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Seglen P. O. Preparation of rat liver cells. I. Effect of Ca 2+ on enzymatic dispersion of isolated, perfused liver. Exp Cell Res. 1972 Oct;74(2):450–454. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90400-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sultan F., Lagrange D., Griglio S. In vitro binding and in vivo uptake of chylomicron remnants after their hydrolysis by hepatic lipase. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;285:311–317. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5904-3_37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sultan F., Lagrange D., Jansen H., Griglio S. Inhibition of hepatic lipase activity impairs chylomicron remnant-removal in rats. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Jan 16;1042(1):150–152. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(90)90071-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sultan F., Lagrange D., Le Liepvre X., Griglio S. Chylomicron-remnant uptake by freshly isolated hepatocytes. Effect of heparin and of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase. Biochem J. 1989 Mar 1;258(2):587–594. doi: 10.1042/bj2580587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Tamai T., Patsch W., Lock D., Schonfeld G. Receptors for homologous plasma lipoproteins on a rat hepatoma cell line. J Lipid Res. 1983 Dec;24(12):1568–1577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Thuren T., Sisson P., Waite M. Activation of hepatic lipase catalyzed phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by apolipoprotein E. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 May 8;1083(2):217–220. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(91)90046-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Williams K. J., Fless G. M., Petrie K. A., Snyder M. L., Brocia R. W., Swenson T. L. Mechanisms by which lipoprotein lipase alters cellular metabolism of lipoprotein(a), low density lipoprotein, and nascent lipoproteins. Roles for low density lipoprotein receptors and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jul 5;267(19):13284–13292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Windler E. E., Preyer S., Greten H. Influence of lysophosphatidylcholine on the C-apolipoprotein content of rat and human triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during triglyceride hydrolysis. J Clin Invest. 1986 Sep;78(3):658–665. doi: 10.1172/JCI112624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Winkler F. K., D'Arcy A., Hunziker W. Structure of human pancreatic lipase. Nature. 1990 Feb 22;343(6260):771–774. doi: 10.1038/343771a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Zilversmit D. B. Atherogenesis: a postprandial phenomenon. Circulation. 1979 Sep;60(3):473–485. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.60.3.473. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. van Dijk M. C., Kruijt J. K., Boers W., Linthorst C., van Berkel T. J. Distinct properties of the recognition sites for beta-very low density lipoprotein (remnant receptor) and alpha 2-macroglobulin (low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein) on rat parenchymal cells. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 5;267(25):17732–17737. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES