Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1989 Feb;42(2):128–131. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.2.128

Implausibility of an aetiological association between cytomegalovirus and Kaposi's sarcoma shown by four techniques.

F Van den Berg 1, M Schipper 1, M Jiwa 1, R Rook 1, F Van de Rijke 1, B Tigges 1
PMCID: PMC1141813  PMID: 2537856

Abstract

The presence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) was analysed in either lymph node or skin and lung tissue necropsy specimens affected by Kaposi's sarcoma, from 10 patients who had died of AIDS. The different detection techniques used were: (i) immunohistochemical demonstration of CMV immediate early antigen (IEA); (ii) in situ hybridisation with a biotinylated CMV DNA probe; (iii) Southern blot hybridisation of DNA extracted from sequential tissue sections; and (iv) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with CMV specific primers on the DNA samples. The results of these analyses were compared with the postmortem data on CMV obtained by infectious particle assays and histological examination, especially of adrenal glands of the same patients. The results of the various detection methods correlated very well, yielding a combined score of six of 10 patients positive for CMV; there did not seem to be any association between the presence of CMV and the occurrence of Kaposi's sarcoma in our patients.

Full text

PDF
128

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akrigg A., Wilkinson G. W., Oram J. D. The structure of the major immediate early gene of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169. Virus Res. 1985 Mar;2(2):107–121. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(85)90242-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Delli Bovi P., Donti E., Knowles D. M., 2nd, Friedman-Kien A., Luciw P. A., Dina D., Dalla-Favera R., Basilico C. Presence of chromosomal abnormalities and lack of AIDS retrovirus DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Cancer Res. 1986 Dec;46(12 Pt 1):6333–6338. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Drew W. L., Conant M. A., Miner R. C., Huang E. S., Ziegler J. L., Groundwater J. R., Gullett J. H., Volberding P., Abrams D. I., Mintz L. Cytomegalovirus and Kaposi's sarcoma in young homosexual men. Lancet. 1982 Jul 17;2(8290):125–127. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91092-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GRAHAM R. C., Jr, LUNDHOLM U., KARNOVSKY M. J. CYTOCHEMICAL DEMONSTRATION OF PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY WITH 3-AMINO-9-ETHYLCARBAZOLE. J Histochem Cytochem. 1965 Feb;13:150–152. doi: 10.1177/13.2.150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Giraldo G., Beth E., Huang E. S. Kaposi's sarcoma and its relationship to cytomegalovirus (CMNV). III. CMV DNA and CMV early antigens in Kaposi's sarcoma. Int J Cancer. 1980 Jul 15;26(1):23–29. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910260105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Grody W. W., Lewin K. J., Naeim F. Detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in classic and epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma by in situ hybridization. Hum Pathol. 1988 May;19(5):524–528. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(88)80198-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Macher A. M., Reichert C. M., Straus S. E., Longo D. L., Parrillo J., Lane H. C., Fauci A. S., Rook A. H., Manischewitz J. F., Quinnan G. V., Jr Death in the AIDS patient: role of cytomegalovirus. N Engl J Med. 1983 Dec 8;309(23):1454–1454. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198312083092312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McNutt N. S., Fletcher V., Conant M. A. Early lesions of Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men. An ultrastructural comparison with other vascular proliferations in skin. Am J Pathol. 1983 Apr;111(1):62–77. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nelson J. A., Fleckenstein B., Galloway D. A., McDougall J. K. Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells with cloned fragments of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):83–91. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.83-91.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Reichert C. M., O'Leary T. J., Levens D. L., Simrell C. R., Macher A. M. Autopsy pathology in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Pathol. 1983 Sep;112(3):357–382. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Saiki R. K., Gelfand D. H., Stoffel S., Scharf S. J., Higuchi R., Horn G. T., Mullis K. B., Erlich H. A. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. doi: 10.1126/science.2448875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Saiki R. K., Scharf S., Faloona F., Mullis K. B., Horn G. T., Erlich H. A., Arnheim N. Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science. 1985 Dec 20;230(4732):1350–1354. doi: 10.1126/science.2999980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shibata D. K., Arnheim N., Martin W. J. Detection of human papilloma virus in paraffin-embedded tissue using the polymerase chain reaction. J Exp Med. 1988 Jan 1;167(1):225–230. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.1.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. van den Berg F. M., Jiwa M., Rook R., Geelen J. L. Analysis and isolation of cytomegalovirus DNA by field inversion gel electrophoresis. J Gen Virol. 1988 Mar;69(Pt 3):699–704. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-3-699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. van den Berg F. M., van Amstel P. J., Walboomers J. M. Construction of rat cell lines that contain potential morphologically transforming regions of the herpes simplex virus type 2 genome. Intervirology. 1985;24(4):199–210. doi: 10.1159/000149644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES