Abstract
An unknown amino sugar, U-7, which had been detected in the hydrolysate of the polysaccharide fraction (F-A) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa P14 lipopolysaccharide, was isolated from the hydrolysate of whole cells of this micro-organism and converted into the N-acetyl derivative (U-7NAc). On the basis of i.r.-absorption spectrometry, 13C-n.m.r. and 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, the structure of compound U-7NAc was identified as 2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxyhexofuranurono-6,3-lactam. The configuration of compound U-7NAc was then unequivocally identified as 2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucofuranurono-6,3-lactam by comparing the synthetic and natural compounds. Compound U-7 and synthetic 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucofuranurono-6,3-lactam showed the same behaviour on chromatography. G.l.c.--mass-spectral analyses of fraction F-A and synthetic 2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucuronic acid after methanolyses and trimethylsilylations showed the presence of the same derivative. It was concluded that the amino sugar U-7 was produced from the 2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucuronic acid residue present in fraction F-A.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOAS N. F. Method for the determination of hexosamines in tissues. J Biol Chem. 1953 Oct;204(2):553–563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chester I. R., Meadow P. M., Pitt T. L. The relationship between the O-antigenic lipopolysaccharides and serological specificity in strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa of different O-serotypes. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Oct;78(2):305–318. doi: 10.1099/00221287-78-2-305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dmitriev B. A., Kocharova N. A., Knirel Y. A., Shashkov A. S., Kochetkov N. K., Stanislavsky E. S., Mashilova G. M. Somatic Antigens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The structure of the polysaccharide chain of Ps.aeruginosa O:6 (Lanyi) lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jun 15;125(1):229–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06673.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horton D., Rodemeyer G., Haskell T. H. Analytical characterization of lipopolysaccharide antigens from seven strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Carbohydr Res. 1977 May;55:35–47. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)84441-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hruska F. E., Grey A. A., Smith I. C. A nuclear magnetic resonance study of the molecular conformation of beta-pseudouridine in aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc. 1970 Jul 1;92(13):4088–4094. doi: 10.1021/ja00716a043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwamori M., Nagai Y. Monosialogangliosides of rabbit skeletal muscle. Characterization of N-acetylneuraminosyl lacto-N-noroctaosyl ceramide. J Biochem. 1981 Apr;89(4):1253–1264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEMIEUX R. U., LINEBACK R. CHEMISTRY OF THE CARBOHYDRATES. Annu Rev Biochem. 1963;32:155–184. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.32.070163.001103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARKHAM R., SMITH J. D. The structure of ribonucleic acid. I. Cyclic nucleotides produced by ribonuclease and by alkaline hydrolysis. Biochem J. 1952 Dec;52(4):552–557. doi: 10.1042/bj0520552. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McAlpine J. B., Sinclair A. C., Egan R. S., De Vault R. L., Stanaseszek R. S., Cirovic M., Mueller S. L., Goodley P. C., Mauritz R. J., Wideburg N. E. A new aminoglycoside antibiotic complex--the seldomycins. IV. The structure of seldomycin factor 5. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1977 Jan;30(1):39–49. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.30.39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Partridge S. M. Filter-paper partition chromatography of sugars: 1. General description and application to the qualitative analysis of sugars in apple juice, egg white and foetal blood of sheep. with a note by R. G. Westall. Biochem J. 1948;42(2):238–250. doi: 10.1042/bj0420238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REISSIG J. L., STORMINGER J. L., LELOIR L. F. A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars. J Biol Chem. 1955 Dec;217(2):959–966. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stellner K., Saito H., Hakomori S. I. Determination of aminosugar linkages in glycolipids by methylation. Aminosugar linkages of ceramide pentasaccharides of rabbit erythrocytes and of Forssman antigen. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Apr;155(2):464–472. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90138-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevens J. D., Fletcher H. G., Jr The proton magnetic resonance spectra of pentofuranose derivatives. J Org Chem. 1968 May;33(5):1799–1805. doi: 10.1021/jo01269a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki N. Correlation between pyocin-sensitivity and 2-amino sugar composition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FEBS Lett. 1974 Nov 15;48(2):301–305. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80491-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki N. Isolation of DL-fucosamine from Pseudomonas aeruginosa N10. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 1;177(2):371–373. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(69)90154-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki N., Okuda S. The occurrence of 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucuronic acid in lipopolysaccharide of pseudomonas aeruginosa p14. Jpn J Exp Med. 1982 Apr;52(2):107–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki N., Tsunematsu Y., Matsumoto H., Tazaki T. Relationship between Habs serotypes and 2-amino sugar composition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):692–697. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.692-697.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki N. [Isolation of DL-fucosamine from Pseudomonus aeruginosa N10]. Seikagaku. 1969 Nov;41(11):769–776. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TREVELYAN W. E., PROCTER D. P., HARRISON J. S. Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444–445. doi: 10.1038/166444b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHEAT R., ROLLINS E. L., LEATHERWOOD J. ISOLATION OF D-FUCOSAMINE FROM BACILLUS CEREUS. Nature. 1964 May 2;202:492–493. doi: 10.1038/202492a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson S. G. Amino components of the lipopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas aeruginosa N.C.T.C. 8505. Presence of 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-glucose. Biochem J. 1977 Jan 1;161(1):103–109. doi: 10.1042/bj1610103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson S. G., Galbrath L. Studies of lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Mar 17;52(2):331–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson S. G., Welbourn A. P. 2-Amino-2-deoxygalacturonic acid in lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aerugimosa. Biochem J. 1975 Sep;149(3):783–784. doi: 10.1042/bj1490783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]