Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1979 Apr 15;180(1):153–160. doi: 10.1042/bj1800153

Hepatocyte differentiation in culture. Appearance of tyrosine aminotransferase.

G C Yeoh, F A Bennett, I T Oliver
PMCID: PMC1161030  PMID: 39544

Abstract

Liver of rat foetuses from 14 to 19 days of gestation and cultured hepatocytes derived from foetuses of 14 or 15 days gestation show a limited capacity to transaminate tyrosine. This low tyrosine transamination activity can be ascribed to aspartate aminotransferase. Definitive tyrosine aminotransferase can be demonstrated in 1-day-old cultures of hepatocytes taken from 19-day foetuses, but not from 15-day foetuses. However, after 3 days of culture hepatocytes from 15-day foetuses are able to synthesize tyrosine aminotransferase. Induction studies reveal that dexamethasone is capable of increasing tyrosine aminotransferase activity once it is detectable in culture.

Full text

PDF
158

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Greengard O. Enzymic differentiation in mammalian liver injection of fetal rats with hormones causes the premature formation of liver enzymes. Science. 1969 Feb 28;163(3870):891–895. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3870.891. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hinegardner R. T. An improved fluorometric assay for DNA. Anal Biochem. 1971 Jan;39(1):197–201. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90476-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Holt P. G., Oliver I. T. Factors affecting the premature induction of tyrosine aminotransferase in foetal rat liver. Biochem J. 1968 Jun;108(2):333–338. doi: 10.1042/bj1080333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Holt P. G., Oliver I. T. Studies on the mechanism of induction of tyrosine aminotransferase in neonatal rat liver. Biochemistry. 1969 Apr;8(4):1429–1437. doi: 10.1021/bi00832a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holtzer H., Rubinstein N., Fellini S., Yeoh G., Chi J., Birnbaum J., Okayama M. Lineages, quantal cell cycles, and the generation of cell diversity. Q Rev Biophys. 1975 Nov;8(4):523–557. doi: 10.1017/s0033583500001980. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Iwasaki Y., Pitot H. C. The regulation of 4 forms of tyrosine aminotransferase in adult and developing rat liver. Life Sci II. 1971 Sep 22;10(18):1071–1079. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(71)90302-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lees G. J., Weiner N. An examination of the catalytic properties of several aminotransferases in brain and liver by means of an improved radiometric assay with dinitrophenylhydrazine. J Neurochem. 1975 Sep;25(3):315–322. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1975.tb06973.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller J. V., Jr, Thompson E. B. Radioactive assay for tyrosine aminotransferase. Anal Biochem. 1972 Jun;47(2):487–494. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90142-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ohisalo J. J., Pispa J. P. Heterogeneity of hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase. Separation of the multiple forms from rat and frog liver by isoelectric focussing and hydroxylapatite column chromatography and their partial characterization. Acta Chem Scand B. 1976;30(6):491–500. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.30b-0491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sereni F., Sereni L. P. Spontaneous development of tyrosine aminotransferase activity in fetal liver cultures. Adv Enzyme Regul. 1970;8:253–267. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(70)90021-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Valeriote F. A., Auricchio F., Tomkins G. M., Riley D. Purification and properties of rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jul 10;244(13):3618–3624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Walker D. G., Holland G. The development of hepatic glucokinase in the neonatal rat. Biochem J. 1965 Dec;97(3):845–854. doi: 10.1042/bj0970845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yeoh G. C., Morgan E. H. Albumin and transferrin synthesis during development in the rat. Biochem J. 1974 Nov;144(2):215–224. doi: 10.1042/bj1440215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yeung D., Stanley R. S., Oliver I. T. Development of gluconeogenesis in neonatal rat liver. Effect of triamcinolone. Biochem J. 1967 Dec;105(3):1219–1227. doi: 10.1042/bj1051219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES