Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1979 Dec 1;183(3):647–656. doi: 10.1042/bj1830647

Purification of pig synovial collagenase to high specific activity.

T E Cawston, J A Tyler
PMCID: PMC1161646  PMID: 231970

Abstract

1. Pig synovium in tissue culture secretes a specific collagenase in a latent form. 2. The latent enzyme was concentrated by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and activated with 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate, and the active enzyme was purified by chromatography on Ultrogel AcA44, DEAE-cellulose, heparin-Sepharose and a zinc-chelate medium to a specific activity of 53 400 units/mg. of protein. 3. The enzyme was shown to be essentially homogeneous by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. 4. The purified collagenase digested collagen to give the characteristic three-quarter and one-quarter pieces.

Full text

PDF
651

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bauer E. A., Stricklin G. P., Jeffrey J. J., Eisen A. Z. Collagenase production by human skin fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 May 5;64(1):232–240. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(75)90243-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berman M., Leary R., Gage J. Latent collagenase in the ulcerating rabbit cornea. Exp Eye Res. 1977 Nov;25(5):435–445. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(77)90172-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birkedal-Hansen H., Cobb C. M., Taylor R. E., Fullmer H. M. Synthesis and release of procollagenase by cultured fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1976 May 25;251(10):3162–3168. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bolton A. E., Hunter W. M. The labelling of proteins to high specific radioactivities by conjugation to a 125I-containing acylating agent. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;133(3):529–539. doi: 10.1042/bj1330529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fell H. B., Jubb R. W. The effect of synovial tissue on the breakdown of articular cartilage in organ culture. Arthritis Rheum. 1977 Sep-Oct;20(7):1359–1371. doi: 10.1002/art.1780200710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gillet C., Eeckhout Y., Vaes G. Purification of procollagenase and collagenase by affinity chromatography on Sepharose-collagen. FEBS Lett. 1977 Feb 15;74(1):126–128. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80768-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Horwitz A. L., Crystal R. G. Collagenase from rabbit pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Mar 22;69(2):296–303. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90521-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Laemmli U. K., Favre M. Maturation of the head of bacteriophage T4. I. DNA packaging events. J Mol Biol. 1973 Nov 15;80(4):575–599. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90198-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McCroskery P. A., Richards J. F., Harris E. D., Jr Purification and characterization of a collagenase extracted from rabbit tumours. Biochem J. 1975 Oct;152(1):131–142. doi: 10.1042/bj1520131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Morales T. I., Woessner J. F., Howell D. S., Marsh J. M., LeMaire W. J. A microassay for the direct demonstration of collagenolytic activity in Graafian follicles of the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Jun 9;524(2):428–434. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90180-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nagai Y., Hori H. Entrapment of collagen in a polyacrylamide matrix and its application in the purification of animal collagenases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 May 18;263(3):564–573. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(72)90037-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ohyama H., Hashimoto K. Collagenase of human skin basal cell epithelioma. J Biochem. 1977 Jul;82(1):175–183. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131667. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Oronsky A. L., Perper R. J., Schroder H. C. Phagocytic release and activation of human leukocyte procollagenase. Nature. 1973 Dec 14;246(5433):417–419. doi: 10.1038/246417a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Porath J., Carlsson J., Olsson I., Belfrage G. Metal chelate affinity chromatography, a new approach to protein fractionation. Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):598–599. doi: 10.1038/258598a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reid M. S., Bieleski R. L. A simple apparatus for vertical flat-sheet polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem. 1968 Mar;22(3):374–381. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90278-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sakamoto S., Sakamoto M., Goldhaber P., Glimcher M. J. Mouse bone collagenase. Purification of the enzyme by heparin-substitutes Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography and preparation of specific antibody to the enzyme. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Jun;188(2):438–449. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(78)80028-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sakamoto S., Sakamoto M., Goldhaber P., Glimcher M. J. Studies on the interaction between heparin and mouse bone collagenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Mar 14;385(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90072-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sakamoto S., Sakamoto M., Matsumoto A., Goldhaber P., Glimcher M. J. Latent collagenase from the culture medium of embryonic chick bones. FEBS Lett. 1978 Apr 1;88(1):53–58. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80605-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sellers A., Cartwright E., Murphy G., Reynolds J. J. Evidence that latent collagenases are enzyme-inhibitor complexes. Biochem J. 1977 May 1;163(2):303–307. doi: 10.1042/bj1630303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shinkai H., Nagai Y. A latent collagenase from embryonic human skin explants. J Biochem. 1977 May;81(5):1261–1268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Stricklin G. P., Bauer E. A., Jeffrey J. J., Eisen A. Z. Human skin collagenase: isolation of precursor and active forms from both fibroblast and organ cultures. Biochemistry. 1977 Apr 19;16(8):1607–1615. doi: 10.1021/bi00627a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stricklin G. P., Eisen A. Z., Bauer E. A., Jeffrey J. J. Human skin fibroblast collagenase: chemical properties of precursor and active forms. Biochemistry. 1978 Jun 13;17(12):2331–2337. doi: 10.1021/bi00605a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sundberg L., Porath J. Preparation of adsorbents for biospecific affinity chromatography. Attachment of group-containing ligands to insoluble polymers by means of bifuctional oxiranes. J Chromatogr. 1974 Mar 13;90(1):87–98. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94777-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vogt M., Dulbecco R. VIRUS-CELL INTERACTION WITH A TUMOR-PRODUCING VIRUS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Mar;46(3):365–370. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.3.365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Werb Z., Mainardi C. L., Vater C. A., Harris E. D., Jr Endogenous activiation of latent collagenase by rheumatoid synovial cells. Evidence for a role of plasminogen activator. N Engl J Med. 1977 May 5;296(18):1017–1023. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197705052961801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Werb Z., Reynolds J. J. Purification and properties of a specific collagenase from rabbit synovial fibroblasts. Biochem J. 1975 Dec;151(3):645–653. doi: 10.1042/bj1510645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Woessner J. F., Jr A latent form of collagenase in the involuting rat uterus and its activation by a serine proteinase. Biochem J. 1977 Mar 1;161(3):535–542. doi: 10.1042/bj1610535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Woolley D. E., Glanville R. W., Crossley M. J., Evanson J. M. Purification of rheumatoid synovial collagenase and its action on soluble and insoluble collagen. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jun;54(2):611–622. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04173.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Woolley D. E., Glanville R. W., Roberts D. R., Evanson J. M. Purification, characterization and inhibition of human skin collagenase. Biochem J. 1978 Feb 1;169(2):265–276. doi: 10.1042/bj1690265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES