Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1974 Mar;138(3):407–413. doi: 10.1042/bj1380407

Rabbit β-glucuronidase. Subcellular distribution and immunochemical properties

Roger T Dean 1,*
PMCID: PMC1166226  PMID: 4215419

Abstract

1. The subcellular distribution of β-glucuronidase and other hydrolases in rabbit liver was investigated. β-Glucuronidase was found in both microsomal and lysosomal fractions. 2. Multiple forms of β-glucuronidase were present in extracts of microsomal and lysosomal fractions. All forms were common to both fractions. 3. A specific antiserum against β-glucuronidase was raised, and characterized by immunoprecipitation and affinity-chromatography procedures. 4. The immunological identity of the multiple forms in the pure β-glucuronidase preparation, and the immunological identity of the β-glucuronidase complement of lysosomal extracts with that of microsomal extracts, were demonstrated by means of the antiserum. The presence of inactive enzyme in various enzyme preparations was shown.

Full text

PDF
411

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axén R., Ernback S. Chemical fixation of enzymes to cyanogen halide activated polysaccharide carriers. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Feb 1;18(3):351–360. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01250.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baccino F. M., Rita G. A., Zuretti M. F. Studies on the structure-bound sedimentabolity of some rat liver lysosome hydrolases. Biochem J. 1971 Apr;122(3):363–371. doi: 10.1042/bj1220363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baccino F. M., Zuretti M. F. On the structure-linked sedimentability of rat liver beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 May 12;235(2):353–357. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(71)90214-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barrett A. J. Cathepsin D. Purification of isoenzymes from human and chicken liver. Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):601–607. doi: 10.1042/bj1170601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Beck J. P., Beck G., Wong K. Y., Tomkins G. M. Synthesis of inducible tyrosine aminotransferase in a cell-free extract from cultured hepatoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3615–3619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Beutler E., Kuhl W. Relationship between human alpha-galactosidase isozymes. Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 18;239(94):207–208. doi: 10.1038/newbio239207b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carroll M., Robinson D. Immunological properties of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase of normal human liver and of GM2-gangliosidosis liver. Biochem J. 1973 Jan;131(1):91–96. doi: 10.1042/bj1310091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Coutelle R. Auftrennung von -Glukuronidase aus Ehrlich-Aszites-Karzinomzellen und dem Grosshirn der Maus durch Isoelektrofokussierung in Polyakrylamid. Acta Biol Med Ger. 1971;27(4):681–691. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Crumpton M. J., Parkhouse R. M.E. Comparison of the effects of various detergents on antigen-antibody interaction. FEBS Lett. 1972 May 1;22(2):210–212. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80047-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DE DUVE C., PRESSMAN B. C., GIANETTO R., WATTIAUX R., APPELMANS F. Tissue fractionation studies. 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue. Biochem J. 1955 Aug;60(4):604–617. doi: 10.1042/bj0600604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dean R. T. Rabbit beta-glucuronidase. Purification and properties, and the existence of multiple forms. Biochem J. 1974 Mar;138(3):395–405. doi: 10.1042/bj1380395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dingle J. T., Barrett A. J. Uptake of biologically active substances by lysosomes. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1969 Apr 15;173(1030):85–93. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1969.0040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Dofuku R., Tettenborn U., Ohno S. Further characterization of Os mutation of mouse beta-glucuronidase locus. Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 29;234(52):259–261. doi: 10.1038/newbio234259a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Fishman W. H., Goldman S. S., DeLellis R. Dual localization of beta-glucuronidase in endoplasmic reticulum and in lysosomes. Nature. 1967 Feb 4;213(5075):457–460. doi: 10.1038/213457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Goldstone A., Koenig H., Nayyar R., Hughes C., Lu C. Y. Isolation and characterization of a rough microsomal fraction from rat kidney that is enriched in lysosomal enzymes. Biochem J. 1973 Feb;132(2):259–266. doi: 10.1042/bj1320259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Goldstone A., Koenig H. Physicochemical modifications of lysosomal hydrolases during intracellular transport. Biochem J. 1973 Feb;132(2):267–282. doi: 10.1042/bj1320267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hall C. W., Cantz M., Neufeld E. F. A -glucuronidase deficiency mucopolysaccharidosis: studies in cultured fibroblasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Mar;155(1):32–38. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(73)80006-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ide H., Fishman W. H. Dual localization of beta-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase in lysosomes and in microsomes. II. Membrane-associated enzymes. Histochemie. 1969;20(4):300–321. doi: 10.1007/BF00263748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kato K., Hiroata I., Fishman W. H., Tsukamoto H. Intracellular transport of mouse kidney -glucuronidase induced by gonadotrophin. Biochem J. 1972 Apr;127(2):425–435. doi: 10.1042/bj1270425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Langridge J. Genetic and enzymatic experiments relating to the tertiary structure of beta-galactosidase. J Bacteriol. 1968 Nov;96(5):1711–1717. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.5.1711-1717.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lanzerotti R. H., Gullino P. M. Immunochemical quantitation of enzymes using multispecific antisera. Anal Biochem. 1972 Dec;50(2):344–353. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90043-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Laurell C. B. Electroimmuno assay. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1972;124:21–37. doi: 10.3109/00365517209102748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mameli L., Gianetto R. Comparative binding of albumin and -glucuronidase by rat liver microsomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jan 23;50(2):316–320. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90842-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Mameli L., Potier M., Gianetto R. Difference in electrophoretic mobility between the lysosomal and the microsomal -glucuronidase of rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jan 31;46(2):560–563. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(72)80175-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Mellor J. D., Layne D. S. Steroid - D -glucosidase activity in rabbit tissues. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jul 25;246(14):4377–4380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Ohishi I., Shioya A. Rabbit liver beta-glucuronidase. II. Immunological properties and examination of some species difference. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1971 Aug;21(4):551–556. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Okochi T., Masaki S., Aoki T., Ito F., Yamamura Y. Immunochemical studies on beta-glucuronidase isoenzyme. Med J Osaka Univ. 1968 Dec;19(2):147–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. PAIGEN K. The effect of mutation on the intracellular location of beta-glucuronidase. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Nov;25:286–301. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90280-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Palmiter R. D., Palacios R., Schimke R. T. Identification and isolation of ovalbumin-synthesizing polysomes. II. Quantification and immunoprecipitation of polysomes. J Biol Chem. 1972 May 25;247(10):3296–3304. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Price R. G., Dance N. The cellular distribution of some rat-kidney glycosidases. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):877–883. doi: 10.1042/bj1050877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Robinson D., Price R. G., Dance N. Separation and properties of beta-galactosidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-glucuronidase and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase from rat kidney. Biochem J. 1967 Feb;102(2):525–532. doi: 10.1042/bj1020525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Smith R. E., Fishman W. H. p-(acetoxymercuric) aniline diazotate, a reagent for visualizing the naphthol AS-BI product of acid hydrolase action at the level of the light and electron microscope. J Histochem Cytochem. 1969 Jan;17(1):1–22. doi: 10.1177/17.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Srivastava S. K., Beutler E. Antibody against purified human hexosaminidase B cross-reacting with human hexosaminidase A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 May 26;47(4):753–759. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90556-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Starkey P. M., Barrett A. J. Inhibition by alpha-macroglobulin and other serum proteins. Biochem J. 1973 Apr;131(4):823–831. doi: 10.1042/bj1310823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Tanford C. Hydrophobic free energy, micelle formation and the association of proteins with amphiphiles. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 14;67(1):59–74. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90386-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Tappel A. L., Dillard C. J. Inhibition of beta-glucuronidase by cholesterol and retinol. J Biol Chem. 1967 May 25;242(10):2463–2469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Van Lancker J. L., Lentz P. L. Study on the site of biosynthesis of beta-glucuronidase and its appearance in lysosome in normal and hypoxic rats. J Histochem Cytochem. 1970 Aug;18(8):529–541. doi: 10.1177/18.8.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Weston P. D. A specific antiserum to lysosomal cathepsin D. Immunology. 1969 Sep;17(3):421–428. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES