Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1975 Dec;152(3):511–515. doi: 10.1042/bj1520511

Inhibition of leucyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetasymol.

A Ogilvie, K Wiebauer, W Kersten
PMCID: PMC1172503  PMID: 818999

Abstract

The bacteriostatic effect of low concentrations of the antibiotic granaticin on Bacillus subtilis is relieved by the addition leucine to the growth medium. In cells treated with granaticin, aminoacylation of leucine tRNA is specifically decreased, but the content of free leucine is not. It is concluded that granaticin interferes with the charging process of leucine tRNA in B. subtilis leading to leucine auxotrophy.

Full text

PDF
514

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brufani M., Dobler M. Die Struktur des Granaticins und des Granaticins B. Die Kristallstruktur des Tri-O-acetyl-O-jodacetyl-granaticins. Helv Chim Acta. 1968;51(6):1269–1275. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19680510610. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cassio D., Mathien Y. Effect of L-methioninyl adenylate on the level of aminoacylation in vivo of tRNA(Met) from Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 May;1(5):719–725. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.5.719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Edlin G., Broda P. Physiology and genetics of the "ribonucleic acid control" locus in escherichia coli. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):206–226. doi: 10.1128/br.32.3.206-226.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Folk W. R., Berg P. Characterization of altered forms of glycyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase and the effects of such alterations on aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthesis in vivo. J Bacteriol. 1970 Apr;102(1):204–212. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.1.204-212.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Folk W. R., Berg P. Isolation and partial characterization of Escherichia coli mutants with altered glycyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases. J Bacteriol. 1970 Apr;102(1):193–203. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.1.193-203.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Glazier K., Schlessinger D. Magic spot metabolism in an Escherichia coli mutant temperature sensitive in elongation factor Ts. J Bacteriol. 1974 Mar;117(3):1195–1200. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.3.1195-1200.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hütter R., Poralla K., Zachau H. G., Zähner H. Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. 51. Uber die Wirkungsweise von Borrelidin-Hemmung des Threonineinbaus in sRNA. Biochem Z. 1966 Mar 28;344(2):190–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Iaccarino M., Berg P. Isoleucine auxotrophy as a consequence of a mutationally altered isoleucyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. J Bacteriol. 1971 Feb;105(2):527–537. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.2.527-537.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lewis J. A., Ames B. N. Histidine regulation in Salmonella typhimurium. XI. The percentage of transfer RNA His charged in vivo and its relation to the repression of the histidine operon. J Mol Biol. 1972 Apr 28;66(1):131–142. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(72)80011-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nakada D. Ribosome formation by puromycin-treated Bacillus subtilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jul 15;103(3):455–465. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90138-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nass G., Hasenbank R. Effect of Borrelidin on the threonyl-tRNA-synthetase activity and the regulation of threonine-biosynthetic enzymes in Saccharomyces cerivisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(1):28–32. doi: 10.1007/BF00343181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Neidhardt F. C. Roles of amino acid activating enzymes in cellular physiology. Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Dec;30(4):701–719. doi: 10.1128/br.30.4.701-719.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ogilvie A., Wiebauer K., Kersten W. Stringent control of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis treated with granaticin. Biochem J. 1975 Dec;152(3):517–522. doi: 10.1042/bj1520517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ogilvie A., Wiebauer K., Spitzbarth P., Kersten W. Inhibition of leucyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli by the cytostatic 5,8-dioxo-6-amino-7-chloroquinoline. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Oct 15;407(3):357–364. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90103-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Straus D. S., Ames B. N. Histidyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase mutants requiring a high internal pool of histidine for growth. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):188–197. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.1.188-197.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES