Abstract
1. Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1) is inhibited in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline. 2. A conformational change in the enzyme's structure is induced by 1,10-phenanthroline, and is abolished in the presence of NADH. 1,10-Phenanthroline binds to the enzyme competitively with respect to NADH, with a stoicheiometry of 2 mol of 1,10-phenanthroline/144000g of enzyme. 3. 1,10-Phenanthroline induces a time-dependent dissociation of Zn2+ from the enzyme, which is in correlation with its inhibitions. 4. Spectrophotometric measurement indicates that the dissociation of half (2 zinc atoms/tetramer) of the total zinc content of the enzyme correlates with the full inhibition of its activity. Measurement of the tightly bound Zn2+ by atomic absorption photometry confirms this. 5. A proposition is advanced that the tetrameric molecule of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase possesses an inherent asymmetry, with four monomeric subunits being arranged in two mutually symmetrical pairs.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Dickinson F. M. The binding of dihydronicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide and pyridine-3-aldehyde--adenine dinucleotide by yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochem J. 1970 Dec;120(4):821–830. doi: 10.1042/bj1200821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dickinson F. M. The interaction of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulphonate with yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 1971 Jun 2;15(1):17–20. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80068-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dickinson M. Measurements of the concentration of active sites in preparations of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 3;41(1):31–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03240.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drum D. E., Vallee B. L. Differential chemical reactivities of zinc in horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 13;9(21):4078–4086. doi: 10.1021/bi00823a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eklund H., Nordström B., Zeppezauer E., Söderlund G., Ohlsson I., Boiwe T., Brändén C. I. The structure of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 1974 Aug 25;44(2):200–204. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80725-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HAYES J. E., Jr, VELICK S. F. Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase: molecular weight, coenzyme binding, and reaction equilibria. J Biol Chem. 1954 Mar;207(1):225–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOCH F. L., VALLEE B. L. Kinetic studies on the rôle of zinc and diphosphopyridine nucleotide in the activity of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jul;221(1):491–500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOCH F. L., WILLIAMS R. J., VALLEE B. L. The role of zinc in alcohol dehydrogenases. II. The kinetics of the instantaneous reversible inhibition of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase by 1,10-phenanthroline. J Biol Chem. 1958 May;232(1):453–464. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holbrook J. J., Pfleiderer G., Mella K., Volz M., Leskowac W., Jeckel R. The importance of SH-groups for enzymic activity. 7. The amino acid sequence around the essential SH-group of pig heart lactate dehydrogenase, isoenzyme I. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Jun;1(4):476–481. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00095.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAGI J. H., VALLEE B. L. The role of zinc in alcohol dehydrogenase. V. The effect of metal-binding agents on thestructure of the yeast alcohol dehydrogenase molecule. J Biol Chem. 1960 Nov;235:3188–3192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leskovac V., Pavkov-Pericin D. Evidence for a histidine and a cysteine residue in the substrate-binding site of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochem J. 1975 Mar;145(3):581–590. doi: 10.1042/bj1450581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leskovac V. State and reactivity of tryptophyl residues in two bacterial proteases from Sorangium sp. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jun 26;393(2):563–570. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(75)90083-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILLIAMS R. J., HOCH F. L., VALLEE B. L. The role of zinc in alcohol dehydrogenases. III. The kinetics of a time-dependent inhibition of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase by 1,10-phenanthroline. J Biol Chem. 1958 May;232(1):465–474. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]