Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1972 Nov;130(1):55–62. doi: 10.1042/bj1300055

Preparation of gram quantities of a purified R-factor-mediated penicillinase from Escherichia coli strain W3310

J Melling 1,2, G K Scott 1,2
PMCID: PMC1174300  PMID: 4570347

Abstract

Purified penicillinase, in gram quantities, has been prepared from Escherichia coli strain W3310 by using methods developed to handle large amounts of material. The final product had a specific enzyme activity of 3.08 units/μg of protein, which was over twice as high as that reported previously (Datta & Richmond, 1966). The purified enzyme was similar to that from E. coli strain TEM, but different in molecular weight and some other respects. The differences observed may be a result of the greater purity obtained.

Full text

PDF
58

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrews P. Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):222–233. doi: 10.1042/bj0910222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BEAVEN G. H., HOLIDAY E. R. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of proteins and amino acids. Adv Protein Chem. 1952;7:319–386. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60022-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Datta N., Kontomichalou P. Penicillinase synthesis controlled by infectious R factors in Enterobacteriaceae. Nature. 1965 Oct 16;208(5007):239–241. doi: 10.1038/208239a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Datta N., Richmond M. H. The purification and properties of a penicillinase whose synthesis is mediated by an R-factor in Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1966 Jan;98(1):204–209. doi: 10.1042/bj0980204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jack G. W., Richmond M. H. A comparative study of eight distinct beta-lactamases synthesized by gram-negative bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Apr;61(1):43–61. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-1-43. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lindqvist R. C., Nordström K. Resistance of Escherichia coli to penicillins. VII. Purification and characterization of a penicillinase mediated by the R factor R1. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jan;101(1):232–239. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.1.232-239.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NOVICK R. P. Staphylococcal penicillinase and the new penicillins. Biochem J. 1962 May;83:229–235. doi: 10.1042/bj0830229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. PERRET C. J. Iodometric assay of penicillinase. Nature. 1954 Nov 27;174(4439):1012–1013. doi: 10.1038/1741012a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. POLLOCK M. R., TORRIANI A. M. Purification et caractéristiques physicochimiques de la pénicillinase de Bacillus cereus. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1953 Jul 20;237(3):276–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SMITHIES O. Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults. Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):629–641. doi: 10.1042/bj0610629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Tung J. S., Knight C. A. Effect of charge on the determination of molecular weight of proteins by gel electrophoresis in SDS. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Mar 19;42(6):1117–1121. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90020-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Yamagishi S., O'Hara K., Sawai T., Mitsuhashi S. The purification and properties of penicillin beta-lactamases mediated by transmissible R factors in Escherichia coli. J Biochem. 1969 Jul;66(1):11–20. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a129111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES