Abstract
1. Cell-free culture filtrates from Trichoderma koningii were concentrated by precipitation with ammonium sulphate between the limits of 20% and 80% saturation. 2. Removal of a low-molecular-weight carboxymethylcellulase (CM-cellulase) component by chromatography on Sephadex G-75 had no effect on the ability of the enzyme complex to solubilize cotton. 3. Further chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex separated a component (C1) from the Cx (CM-cellulase) and β-glucosidase activities. Separately these components had little ability to produce soluble sugars from cotton, but when recombined in their original proportions this capacity was almost completely recovered. 4. The Cx component was further fractionated on SE-Sephadex into a fraction containing only CM-cellulase and a fraction showing CM-cellulase and β-glucosidase activities: the latter two components could be separated by heat treatment. 5. The C1 component had no swelling factor (S-factor) activity (Marsh, Merola & Simpson, 1953; Reese & Gilligan, 1954) on its own, but it had a synergistic effect on the S-factor activity associated with the CM-cellulase and β-glucosidase components.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- HALLIWELL G. A microdetermination of cellulose in studies with cellulase. Biochem J. 1958 Apr;68(4):605–610. doi: 10.1042/bj0680605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HALLIWELL G. HYDROLYSIS OF FIBROUS COTTON AND REPRECIPITATED CELLULOSE BY CELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES FROM SOIL MICRO-ORGANISMS. Biochem J. 1965 Apr;95:270–281. doi: 10.1042/bj0950270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li L. H., Flora R. M., King K. W. Individual roles of cellulase components derived from Trichoderma viride. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 Aug;111(2):439–447. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90207-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marsh C. A. Fragmentation of cotton fibres during early stages of enzymic cellulolysis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Aug 10;122(2):367–370. doi: 10.1016/0926-6593(66)90080-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REESE E. T., SIU R. G. H., LEVINSON H. S. The biological degradation of soluble cellulose derivatives and its relationship to the mechanism of cellulose hydrolysis. J Bacteriol. 1950 Apr;59(4):485–497. doi: 10.1128/jb.59.4.485-497.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selby K., Maitland C. C. The cellulase of Trichoderma viride. Separation of the components involved in the solubilization of cotton. Biochem J. 1967 Sep;104(3):716–724. doi: 10.1042/bj1040716. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]