Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research logoLink to Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research
. 1987 Apr;51(2):249–252.

Comparison of serological tests for the detection of antibody to natural and experimental murine cytomegalovirus.

G Lussier, D Guénette, J P Descôteaux
PMCID: PMC1255313  PMID: 3038291

Abstract

Three serological tests, i.e. complement fixation test, indirect immunofluorescent assay, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were compared for sensitivity in the detection and titration of murine cytomegalovirus antibody. The three tests were compared using sera from experimentally inoculated and naturally infected mice bled at intervals from 3 to 140 days postinfection. In the acute infection, complement fixation and indirect immunofluorescent assay tests were of comparable sensitivity for early detection of antibody, whereas the ELISA was less sensitive. In persistent infection, higher titers were recorded with ELISA. Since murine cytomegalovirus has been shown to exert significant effects on the immune response of infected mice, this antigen should be included routinely in viral antibody screening programs.

Full text

PDF
252

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson C. A., Murphy J. C., Fox J. G. Evaluation of murine cytomegalovirus antibody detection by serological techniques. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):753–758. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.753-758.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson C. A., Murphy J. C., Fox J. G. Surveillance of mice for antibodies to murine cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1152–1154. doi: 10.1128/jcm.23.6.1152-1154.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baskar J. F., Stanat S. C., Huang E. S. Congenital defects due to reactivation of latent murine cytomegaloviral infection during pregnancy. J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):621–624. doi: 10.1093/infdis/152.3.621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Booss J., Wheelock E. F. Progressive inhibition of T-cell function preceding clinical signs of cytomegalovirus infection in mice. J Infect Dis. 1977 Mar;135(3):478–481. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.3.478. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Booss J., Wheelock E. F. Role of viremia in the suppression of T-cell function during murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1977 Aug;17(2):378–381. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.2.378-381.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brody A. R., Craighead J. E. Pathogenesis of pulmonary cytomegalovirus infection in immunosuppressed mice. J Infect Dis. 1974 Jun;129(6):677–689. doi: 10.1093/infdis/129.6.677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carthew P., Gannon J., Whisson I. Comparison of alkaline phosphatase and horseradish peroxidase conjugated antisera in the ELISA test for antibodies to reovirus 3, mouse hepatitis and Sendai viruses. Lab Anim. 1981 Jan;15(1):69–73. doi: 10.1258/002367781780958504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hamilton J. R., Overall J. C., Glasgow L. A. Synergistic effect on mortality in mice with murine cytomegalovirus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, or Candida albicans infections. Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):982–989. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.4.982-989.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hamilton J. R., Overall J. C., Jr, Glasgow L. A. Synergistic infection with murine cytomegalovirus and Candida albicans in mice. J Infect Dis. 1977 Jun;135(6):918–924. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.6.918. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jordan M. C. Interstitial pneumonia and subclinical infection after intranasal inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1978 Jul;21(1):275–280. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.1.275-280.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kelsey D. K., Olsen G. A., Overall J. C., Jr, Glasgow L. A. Alteration of host defense mechanisms by murine cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Immun. 1977 Dec;18(3):754–760. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.3.754-760.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kettering J. D., Schmidt N. J., Lennette E. H. Improved glycine-extracted complement-fixing antigen for human cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Dec;6(6):647–649. doi: 10.1128/jcm.6.6.647-649.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kraft V., Meyer B. Diagnosis of murine infections in relation to test methods employed. Lab Anim Sci. 1986 Jun;36(3):271–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Loh L., Hudson J. B. Murine cytomegalovirus infection in the spleen and its relationship to immunosuppression. Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):1067–1072. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.1067-1072.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lussier G. Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1975;19:223–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MANNINI A., MEDEARIS D. N., Jr Mouse salivary gland virus infections. Am J Hyg. 1961 May;73:329–343. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MEDEARIS D. N., Jr MOUSE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION. II. OBSERVATIONS DURING PROLONGED INFECTIONS. Am J Hyg. 1964 Jul;80:103–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parker J. C., Cross S. S., Collins M. J., Jr, Rowe W. P. Minute virus of mice. I. Procedures for quantitation and detection. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Aug;45(2):297–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Parker J. C., O'Beirne A. J., Collins M. J., Jr Sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, complement fixation, and hemagglutination inhibition serological tests for detection of Sendai virus antibody in laboratory mice. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Mar;9(3):444–447. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.3.444-447.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shanley J. D., Jordan M. C., Stevens J. G. Modification by adoptive humoral immunity of murine cytomegalovirus infection. J Infect Dis. 1981 Feb;143(2):231–237. doi: 10.1093/infdis/143.2.231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Talbot P. J., Salmi A. A., Knobler R. L., Buchmeier M. J. Epitope-specific antibody response to murine hepatitis virus-4 (strain JHM). J Immunol. 1985 Feb;134(2):1217–1224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Voller A., Bidwell D. E., Bartlett A. Enzyme immunoassays in diagnostic medicine. Theory and practice. Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(1):55–65. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zissis G., Clinet G. Letter: Viral-antibody detection by a more sensitive complement-fixation reaction. Lancet. 1974 Apr 20;1(7860):754–755. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92982-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association

RESOURCES