Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1986 Dec;149:189–194.

The number and distribution of lymphoid follicles in the human large intestine.

J M Langman 1, R Rowland 1
PMCID: PMC1261644  PMID: 3693106

Abstract

The density of mucosal lymphoid follicles has been determined in the large intestines of five sudden death victims. The specimens were fixed in acetic acid which made the follicles visible macroscopically. The estimated total number of follicles in the large intestine ranged from 12761 to 18432. The average density of follicles was 18.4 per cm2 in the caecum, 15.0 per cm2 in the colon and 25.4 per cm2 in the rectum. These results indicate that the density of lymphoid follicles has been grossly underestimated in the past where three to five follicles per cm2 have been accepted as normal. The cause for this major discrepancy is discussed as is its bearing on the diagnosis of lymphoid hyperplasia.

Full text

PDF
191

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bronen R. A., Glick S. N., Teplick S. K. Diffuse lymphoid follicles of the colon associated with colonic carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Jan;142(1):105–109. doi: 10.2214/ajr.142.1.105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burbige E. J., Sobky R. Z. Endoscopic appearance of colonic lymphoid nodules: a normal variant. Gastroenterology. 1977 Mar;72(3):524–526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Capitanio M. A., Kirkpatrick J. A. Lymphoid hyperplasia of the colon in children. Roentgen observations. Radiology. 1970 Feb;94(2):323–327. doi: 10.1148/94.2.323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crooks D. J., Brown W. R. The distribution of intestinal nodular lymphoid hyperplasia in immunoglobulin deficiency. Clin Radiol. 1980 Nov;31(6):701–706. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80026-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. De Smet A. A., Tubergen D. G., Martel W. Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia of the colon associated with dysgammaglobulinemia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 Sep;127(3):515–517. doi: 10.2214/ajr.127.3.515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ell S. R., Frank P. H. Spectrum of lymphoid hyperplasia: colonic manifestations of sarcoidosis, infectious mononucleosis, and Crohn's disease. Gastrointest Radiol. 1981;6(4):329–332. doi: 10.1007/BF01890279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kelvin F. M., Max R. J., Norton G. A., Oddson T. A., Rice R. P., Thompson W. M., Garbutt J. T. Lymphoid follicular pattern of the colon in adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979 Nov;133(5):821–825. doi: 10.2214/ajr.133.5.821. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Laufer I., deSa D. Lymphoid follicular pattern: a normal feature of the pediatric colon. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Jan;130(1):51–55. doi: 10.2214/ajr.130.1.51. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Riddlesberger M. M., Jr, Lebenthal E. Nodular colonic mucosa of childhood: normal or pathologic? Gastroenterology. 1980 Aug;79(2):265–270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Robinson M. J., Padron S., Rywlin A. M. Enterocolitis lymphofollicularis. Morphologic, pathologic, and serum immunoglobulin patterns. Arch Pathol. 1973 Nov;96(5):311–315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Theander G., Trägårdh B. Lymphoid hyperplasia of the colon in childhood. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1976 Sep;17(5A):631–640. doi: 10.1177/028418517601705a12. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Watanabe H., Margulis A. R., Harter L. The occurrence of lymphoid nodules in the colon of adults. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1983 Dec;5(6):535–539. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198312000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES