Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1966 Jan;98(1):347–352. doi: 10.1042/bj0980347

Purification and properties of galactokinase from pig liver

F J Ballard 1
PMCID: PMC1264838  PMID: 5938660

Abstract

1. Galactokinase has been purified from the liver of young pigs by high-speed centrifugation, chromatography on Sephadex G-100 and DEAE-cellulose, and ammonium sulphate fractionation. 2. The enzyme preparation has a specific activity of 10–18μmoles of galactose phosphorylated/mg. of protein/min. at 37° and has been purified 400-fold from the liver supernatant. 3. Purified liver galactokinase has Michaelis constants of 1×10−4−3×10−4m for galactose and 2×10−4m for ATP–Mg2+, and the enzyme reaction produces equimolar amounts of galactose 1-phosphate and ADP. 4. Galactokinase phosphorylates 2-deoxygalactose and galactosamine in addition to galactose, has a pH optimum of 7·8, a Q10 of 2, and is stimulated by cysteine and other thiols. 5. With the exception of substrate specificity, the properties of liver galactokinase are similar to galactokinase purified from yeast and Escherichia coli.

Full text

PDF
352

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BALLARD F. J., OLIVER I. T. CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN LIVER FROM FOETAL AND NEONATAL SHEEP. Biochem J. 1965 Apr;95:191–200. doi: 10.1042/bj0950191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ballard F. J., Oliver I. T. Ketohexokinase, isoenzymes of glucokinase and glycogen synthesis from hexoses in neonatal rat liver. Biochem J. 1964 Feb;90(2):261–268. doi: 10.1042/bj0900261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CUATRECASAS P., SEGAL S. MAMMALIAN GALACTOKINASE. DEVELOPMENTAL AND ADAPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE RAT LIVER. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jun;240:2382–2388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DIEDRICH D. F., ANDERSON L. Separation of galactose I-phosphate from other hexose phosphates by ion exchange. Anal Biochem. 1961 Feb;2:68–79. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(61)90041-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEINRICH M. R. THE PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF YEAST GALACTOKINASE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Jan;239:50–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HOWARD S. M., HEINRICH M. R. THE ANOMERIC SPECIFICITY OF YEAST GALACTOKINASE. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1965 May;110:395–400. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(65)90140-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kosterlitz H. W. The structure of the galactosephosphate present in the liver during galactose assimilation. Biochem J. 1943 Sep;37(3):318–321. doi: 10.1042/bj0370318. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SCHWARZ V., GOLBERG L., KOMROWER G. M., HOLZEL A. Some disturbances of erythrocyte metabolism in galactosaemia. Biochem J. 1956 Jan;62(1):34–40. doi: 10.1042/bj0620034. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SEGAL S., ROTH H., BERTOLI D. GALACTOSE METABOLISM BY RAT LIVER TISSUE: INFLUENCE OF AGE. Science. 1963 Dec 6;142(3597):1311–1313. doi: 10.1126/science.142.3597.1311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SHERMAN J. R., ADLER J. Galactokinse from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1963 Mar;238:873–878. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wilkinson J. F. The pathway of the adaptive fermentation of galactose by yeast. Biochem J. 1949;44(4):460–467. doi: 10.1042/bj0440460. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES