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. 1967 Feb;102(2):525–532. doi: 10.1042/bj1020525

Separation and properties of β-galactosidase, β-glucosidase, β-glucuronidase and n-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase from rat kidney

D Robinson 1, R G Price 1, N Dance 1
PMCID: PMC1270276  PMID: 6029611

Abstract

1. The activities of β-galactosidase, β-glucosidase, β-glucuronidase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase from rat kidney have been compared when 4-methylumbelliferyl glycosides are used as substrates. 2. Separation by gel electrophoresis at pH7·0 indicated slow- and fast-moving components of rat-kidney β-galactosidase. 3. The fast-moving component is also associated with the total β-glucosidase activity and inhibition experiments indicate that a single enzyme species is responsible for both activities. 4. DEAE-cellulose chromatography and filtration on Sephadex gels suggests that the β-glucosidase component is a small acidic molecule, of molecular weight approx. 40000–50000, with optimum pH5·5–6·0 for β-galactosidase and β-glucosidase activities. 5. The major β-galactosidase component has low electrophoretic mobility, a calculated molecular weight of 80000 and optimum pH3·7.

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Selected References

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