Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1967 Jun;103(3):714–719. doi: 10.1042/bj1030714

Ubiquinone deficiency in an auxotroph of Escherichia coli requiring 4-hydroxybenzoic acid

R G Wyn Jones 1
PMCID: PMC1270473  PMID: 4292836

Abstract

1. Escherichia coli 156:53D2 synthesized ubiquinone only when the growth medium was supplemented with 4-hydroxybenzoate acid. 2. Little or no vitamin K2 was formed by the mutant under the growth conditions employed, in contrast with wild-type strains. 3. In the mutant ubiquinone deficiency was correlated with low respiration and with low particulate NADH-oxidase and NADH-cytochrome b1-reductase activity. 4. Preincubation of ubiquinone-deficient particles with ubiquinone-30 largely restored the NADH-oxidase and NADH-cytochrome b1-reductase activities. 5. Various NADH–dye-linked reductases which may be associated with NADH dehydrogenase were not affected by the absence of ubiquinone. 6. The succinate-oxidase complex was less affected than the particulate NADH oxidase by ubiquinone deficiency. 7. A pathway for electrons in the NADH-oxidase complex of the auxotroph of E. coli is proposed and its relationship to the pathway in the wild-type strain is discussed.

Full text

PDF
716

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARRIGONI O., SINGER T. P. Limitations of the phenazine methosulphate assay for succinic and related dehydrogenases. Nature. 1962 Mar 31;193:1256–1258. doi: 10.1038/1931256a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BISHOP D. H., PANDYA K. P., KING H. K. Ubiquinone and vitamin K in bacteria. Biochem J. 1962 Jun;83:606–614. doi: 10.1042/bj0830606. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CASTOR L. N., CHANCE B. Photochemical determinations of the oxidases of bacteria. J Biol Chem. 1959 Jun;234(6):1587–1592. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cox G. B., Gibson F. The role of shikimic acid in the biosynthesis of vitamin K2. Biochem J. 1966 Jul;100(1):1–6. doi: 10.1042/bj1000001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DAVIS B. D. Aromatic biosynthesis. IV. Preferential conversion, in incompletely blocked mutants, of a common precursor of several metabolites. J Bacteriol. 1952 Nov;64(5):729–748. doi: 10.1128/jb.64.5.729-748.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DOWNEY R. J. VITAMIN K-MEDIATED ELECTRON TRANSFER IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Oct;88:904–911. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.4.904-911.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ESTABROOK R. W. The spectral and enzymatic characterization of cytochrome c1 of liver mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 1958 Feb;230(2):735–750. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Friis P., Daves G. D., Jr, Folkers K. Isolation of ubiquinone-5, new member of ubiquinone group. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jul 20;24(2):252–256. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90728-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GIBBONS R. J., ENGLE L. P. VITAMIN K IN AEROBACTER AEROGENES AND SERRATIA MARCESCENS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:561–562. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.561-562.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. ITAGAKI E. THE ROLE OF LIPOPHILIC QUINONES IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Biochem. 1964 Apr;55:432–445. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a127905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JACKSON F. L., LIGHTBOWN J. W. Inhibition of dihydrocozymase-oxidase activity of heart-muscle preparations and of certain cell-free bacterial preparations by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide. Biochem J. 1958 May;69(1):63–67. doi: 10.1042/bj0690063. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones R. G., Lascelles J. The relationship of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid to lysine and methionine formation in Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1967 Jun;103(3):709–713. doi: 10.1042/bj1030709. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. KASHKET E. R., BRODIE A. F. Effects of near-ultraviolet irradiation on growth and oxidative metabolism of bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1962 May;83:1094–1100. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.5.1094-1100.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. KASHKET E. R., BRODIE A. F. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION IN FRACTIONATED BACTERIAL SYSTEMS. VIII. ROLE OF PARTICULATE AND SOLUBLE FRACTIONS FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Oct 8;78:52–65. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91608-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Krogstad D. J., Howland J. L. Role of menaquinone in Corynebacterium diphtheriae electron transport. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Apr 12;118(1):189–191. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(66)80155-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. LESTER R. L., CRANE F. L. The natural occurrence of coenzyme Q and related compounds. J Biol Chem. 1959 Aug;234(8):2169–2175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. OLSEN R. K., SMITH J. L., DAVES G. D., MOORE H. W., FOLKERS K., PARSON W. W., RUDNEY H. 2-DECAPRENYLPHENOL, BIOSYNTHETIC PRECURSOR OF UBIQUINONE-10. J Am Chem Soc. 1965 May 20;87:2298–2300. doi: 10.1021/ja01088a045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. OLSON R. E., DIALAMIEH G. H., BENTLEY R., SPRINGER C. M., RAMSEY V. G. STUDIES ON COENZYME Q. PATTERN OF LABELING IN COENZYME Q9 AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF ISOTOPIC ACETATE AND AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS TO RATS. J Biol Chem. 1965 Jan;240:514–523. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. PARSON W. W., RUDNEY H. THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE BENZOQUINONE RING OF UBIQUINONE FROM P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE AND P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID IN RAT KIDNEY, AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII, AND BAKER'S YEAST. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Mar;51:444–450. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.3.444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. PARSON W. W., RUDNEY H. THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF UBIQUINONE AND RHODOQUINONE FROM P-HYDROXYBENZOATE AND P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE IN RHODOSPIRILLUM RUBRUM. J Biol Chem. 1965 Apr;240:1855–1863. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. PORRA R. J., LASCELLES J. HAEMOPROTEINS AND HAEM SYNTHESIS IN FACULTATIVE PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND DENITRIFYING BACTERIA. Biochem J. 1965 Jan;94:120–126. doi: 10.1042/bj0940120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Williams C. H., Jr Studies on lipoyl dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1965 Dec;240(12):4793–4800. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES