Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1979 Apr;289:1–7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012720

Pepsin secretion in anaesthetized cats stimulated by pentagastrin and gastrin II in the presence or absence of secretin.

F B Beswick, J M Braganza, H T Howat
PMCID: PMC1281353  PMID: 379302

Abstract

1. In fasting anaesthetized cats pentagastrin and gastrin II, infused alone in doses which evoked a large acid response, did not stimulate the secretion of pepsin. However, peptic secretion increased significantly when either acid stimulant was infused simultaneously with a dose od Boots' secretin, in itself below the threshold for peptic stimulation. 2. The potentiation by pentagastrin and gastrin II of the peptic response to secretin was similar to the potentiation observed when caerulein, histamine and N-methyl histamine are given with secretin, an effect we have attributed to a non-specific increase of gastric mucosal blood flow which accompanies the infusion of these acid stimulants and effectively increases the concentration of secretin delivered at the site of the chief cell in the gastric mucous membrane.

Full text

PDF
5

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLAIR E. L., HARPER A. A., LAKE H. J. The pepsin-stimulating effects of gastric and intestinal extracts in cats. J Physiol. 1953 Jul;121(1):20P–21P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Braganza J. M., Gibbs A. C., Howat H. T. The influence of secretin on the secretion of pepsin in response to acid stimulants in the anaesthetized cat. J Physiol. 1975 Nov;252(3):791–801. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Braganza J. M., Gibbs A. C., Howat H. T. The interaction of secretin and stimulants of gastric acid secretion in anaesthetized cats. J Physiol. 1976 Jun;258(1):73–81. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Braganza J. M., Howat H. T., Kay G. H. A comparison of the pepsin stimulating effects of secretin preparations. J Physiol. 1976 Jun;258(1):63–72. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Braganza J. M., Howat H. T. Proceedings: Futher evidence of a stimulant of pepsin secretion other than secretin in small intestinal extracts. J Physiol. 1976 May;257(1):41P–42P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooke A. R. Comparison of acid and pepsin outputs from gastric fistula dogs in response to histamine, gastrin, and related peptides. Gastroenterology. 1967 Oct;53(4):579–583. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Emås S., Billings A., Grossman M. I. Effects of gastrin and pentagastrin on gastric and pancreatic secretion in dogs. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1968;3(3):234–240. doi: 10.3109/00365526809180595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOWAT H. T., SCHOFIELD B. The effect of urogastrone, enterogastrone and mepyramine maleate on gastric and pancreatic secretion. J Physiol. 1954 Jan;123(1):1–15. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005029. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harper A. A., Reed J. D., Smy J. R. Gastric blood flow in anaesthetized cats. J Physiol. 1968 Feb;194(3):795–807. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hunt J. N. A method for estimating peptic activity in gastric contents. Biochem J. 1948;42(1):104–109. doi: 10.1042/bj0420104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jacobson E. D., Eisenberg M. M., Swan K. G. Effects of histamine on gastric blood flow in conscious dogs. Gastroenterology. 1966 Oct;51(4):466–472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MARCHIS-MOUREN G., SARDA L., DESNUELLE P. Purification of hog pancreatic lipase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959 Jul;83(1):309–319. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90036-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Reed J. D., Sanders D. J. Pepsin secretion, gastric motility and mucosal blood flow in the anaesthetized cat. J Physiol. 1971 Jul;216(1):159–170. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stening G. F., Grossman M. I. Gastrin-related peptides as stimulants of pancreatic and gastric secretion. Am J Physiol. 1969 Jul;217(1):262–266. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.1.262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. TRACY H. J., GREGORY R. A. PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A SERIES OF SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES STRUCTURALLY RELATED TO GASTRIN I. Nature. 1964 Dec 5;204:935–938. doi: 10.1038/204935a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Vagne M., Mutt V., Perret G., Lemaitre R. A fraction isolated from porcine upper small intestine stimulating pepsin secretion in the cat. Digestion. 1976;14(1):89–93. doi: 10.1159/000197803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Way L. W. Effect of cholecystokinin and caerulein on gastric secretion in cats. Gastroenterology. 1971 Apr;60(4):560–565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES