Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1980 Oct;307:517–527. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013451

Effect of temperature on the anomalous rectification of the membrane of the egg of the starfish, Mediaster aequalis.

S Hagiwara, M Yoshii
PMCID: PMC1283061  PMID: 7193729

Abstract

1. The effect of temperature upon the anomalous or inward rectification of the K conductance in the immature egg membrane of the starfish, Mediaster aequalis, was studied by using voltage clamp technique. 2. The K conductance decrease with a relatively small Q10 (1.62) down to about 10 degrees C; below 10 degrees C, the Q10 is much greater (5.8 at [K+]o = 25 mM). The smaller Q10 is independent of [K+]o, whereas the larger one depends on [K+]o. 3. The activation of the rectification depends on V-VK, rather than V alone, at all temperatures at constant internal K concentration. 4. The K conductance at a given V-VK is approximately proportional to the square root of [K+]o at a fixed [K]i above 10 degrees C while the conductance depends substantially less on [K+]o below this temperature. 5. The logarithm of the activation time constant of the inward rectification depends linearly on the membrane potential at all temperatures. 6. The slope of the relation is strongly temperature dependent above about 10 degrees C whilst the dependence is much less below 10 degrees C; i.e. the Q10 of the activation time constant is membrane potential-dependent above 10 degrees C. 7. The results suggest that the mechanism of ion permeation during anomalous rectification changes at about 10 degrees C.

Full text

PDF
518

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson C. R., Cull-Candy S. G., Miledi R. Glutamate current noise: post-synaptic channel kinetics investigated under voltage clamp. J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:219–242. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chiu S. Y., Mrose H. E., Ritchie J. M. Anomalous temperature dependence of the sodium conductance in rabbit nerve compared with frog nerve. Nature. 1979 May 24;279(5711):327–328. doi: 10.1038/279327a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FRANKENHAEUSER B., MOORE L. E. THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE SODIUM AND POTASSIUM PERMEABILITY CHANGES IN MYELINATED NERVE FIBRES OF XENOPUS LAEVIS. J Physiol. 1963 Nov;169:431–437. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fischbach G. D., Lass Y. A transition temperature for acetylcholine channel conductance in chick myoballs. J Physiol. 1978 Jul;280:527–536. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HODGKIN A. L., HUXLEY A. F., KATZ B. Measurement of current-voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo. J Physiol. 1952 Apr;116(4):424–448. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004716. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hagiwara S., Miyazaki S., Rosenthal N. P. Potassium current and the effect of cesium on this current during anomalous rectification of the egg cell membrane of a starfish. J Gen Physiol. 1976 Jun;67(6):621–638. doi: 10.1085/jgp.67.6.621. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hagiwara S., Ozawa S., Sand O. Voltage clamp analysis of two inward current mechanisms in the egg cell membrane of a starfish. J Gen Physiol. 1975 May;65(5):617–644. doi: 10.1085/jgp.65.5.617. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hagiwara S., Takahashi K. The anomalous rectification and cation selectivity of the membrane of a starfish egg cell. J Membr Biol. 1974;18(1):61–80. doi: 10.1007/BF01870103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hagiwara S., Yoshii M. Effects of internal potassium and sodium on the anomalous rectification of the starfish egg as examined by internal perfusion. J Physiol. 1979 Jul;292:251–265. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012849. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hille B., Schwarz W. Potassium channels as multi-ion single-file pores. J Gen Physiol. 1978 Oct;72(4):409–442. doi: 10.1085/jgp.72.4.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kimura J. E., Meves H. The effect of temperature on the asymmetrical charge movement in squid giant axons. J Physiol. 1979 Apr;289:479–500. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012748. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krasne S., Eisenman G., Szabo G. Freezing and melting of lipid bilayers and the mode of action of nonactin, valinomycin, and gramicidin. Science. 1971 Oct 22;174(4007):412–415. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4007.412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miyazaki S. I., Ohmori H., Sasaki S. Potassium rectifications of the starfish oocyte membrane and their changes during oocyte maturation. J Physiol. 1975 Mar;246(1):55–78. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010880. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miyazaki S. I., Takahashi K., Tsuda K., Yoshii M. Analysis of non-linearity observed in the current-voltage relation of the tunicate embryo. J Physiol. 1974 Apr;238(1):55–77. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ohmori H. Inactivation kinetics and steady-state current noise in the anomalous rectifier of tunicate egg cell membranes. J Physiol. 1978 Aug;281:77–99. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012410. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Okamoto H., Takahashi K., Yoshii M. Membrane currents of the tunicate egg under the voltage-clamp condition. J Physiol. 1976 Jan;254(3):607–638. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Schauf C. L. Temperature dependence of the ionic current kinetics of Myxicola giant axons. J Physiol. 1973 Nov;235(1):197–205. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schwarz W. Temperature experiments on nerve and muscle membranes of frogs. Indications for a phase transition. Pflugers Arch. 1979 Oct;382(1):27–34. doi: 10.1007/BF00585900. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wang C. M., Narahashi T., Scuka M. Mechanism of negative temperature coefficient of nerve blocking action of allethrin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1972 Sep;182(3):442–453. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES