Skip to main content
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 2004 Spring;37(1):11–26. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-11

A rapid assessment of skills in young children with autism.

Dorothea C Lerman 1, Christina Vorndran 1, Laura Addison 1, Stephanie A Kuhn 1
PMCID: PMC1284474  PMID: 15154212

Abstract

Educational interventions based on the principles of behavior analysis are highly effective for establishing skills in young children with autism. As a first step in program development, the child's current skill level is determined by evaluating performance on tasks drawn from a preestablished curriculum. However, few specific guidelines have been delineated for conducting these skills assessments or interpreting the results. In this study, we evaluated an efficient methodology for conducting skills assessments. Six children who had been diagnosed with autism participated. The relative efficacy of two assessment packages--one containing several reinforcement procedures and one containing several potentially effective prompts--was evaluated across two to three skills for each child using multiple baseline and reversal designs. Results suggested that the methodology was useful for matching targeted skills to appropriate interventions.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (141.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Charlop M. H., Kurtz P. F., Milstein J. P. Too much reinforcement, too little behavior: assessing task interspersal procedures in conjunction with different reinforcement schedules with autistic children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1992 Winter;25(4):795–808. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Daly E. J., 3rd, Martens B. K., Kilmer A., Massie D. R. The effects of instructional match and content overlap on generalized reading performance. J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Winter;29(4):507–518. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Daly E. J. A comparison of three interventions for increasing oral reading performance: Application of the instructional hierarchy. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Fall;27(3):459–469. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DeLeon I. G., Iwata B. A., Roscoe E. M. Displacement of leisure reinforcers by food during preference assessments. J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Fall;30(3):475–484. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DeLeon I. G., Neidert P. L., Anders B. M., Rodriguez-Catter V. Choices between positive and negative reinforcement during treatment for escape-maintained behavior. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Winter;34(4):521–525. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Eckert Tanya L., Ardoin Scott P., Daly Edward J., Martens Brian K. Improving oral reading fluency: a brief experimental analysis of combining an antecedent intervention with consequences. J Appl Behav Anal. 2002 Fall;35(3):271–281. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fisher W., Piazza C. C., Bowman L. G., Hagopian L. P., Owens J. C., Slevin I. A comparison of two approaches for identifying reinforcers for persons with severe and profound disabilities. J Appl Behav Anal. 1992 Summer;25(2):491–498. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Handen B. L., Parrish J. M., McClung T. J., Kerwin M. E., Evans L. D. Using guided compliance versus time out to promote child compliance: a preliminary comparative analysis in an analogue context. Res Dev Disabil. 1992;13(2):157–170. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(92)90022-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Horner R. D., Keilitz I. Training mentally retarded adolescents to brush their teeth. J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Fall;8(3):301–309. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iwata B. A., Dorsey M. F., Slifer K. J., Bauman K. E., Richman G. S. Toward a functional analysis of self-injury. J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):197–209. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Koegel L. K., Koegel R. L. The effects of interspersed maintenance tasks on academic performance in a severe childhood stroke victim. J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Winter;19(4):425–430. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Koegel R. L., Koegel L. K., McNerney E. K. Pivotal areas in intervention for autism. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001 Mar;30(1):19–32. doi: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McComas J. J., Wacker D. P., Cooper L. J., Asmus J. M., Richman D., Stoner B. Brief experimental analysis of stimulus prompts for accurate responding on academic tasks in an outpatient clinic. J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Fall;29(3):397–401. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Neef N. A., Shafer M. S., Egel A. L., Cataldo M. F., Parrish J. M. The class specific effects of compliance training with "do" and "don't" requests: analogue analysis and classroom application. J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Spring;16(1):81–99. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Parrish J. M., Cataldo M. F., Kolko D. J., Neef N. A., Egel A. L. Experimental analysis of response covariation among compliant and inappropriate behaviors. J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Fall;19(3):241–254. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-241. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Richman D. M., Wacker D. P., Cooper-Brown L. J., Kayser K., Crosland K., Stephens T. J., Asmus J. Stimulus characteristics within directives: effects on accuracy of task completion. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Fall;34(3):289–312. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Roane H. S., Fisher W. W., Sgro G. M. Effects of a fixed-time schedule on aberrant and adaptive behavior. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Fall;34(3):333–336. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Russo D. C., Cataldo M. F., Cushing P. J. Compliance training and behavioral covariation in the treatment of multiple behavior problems. J Appl Behav Anal. 1981 Fall;14(3):209–222. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES