Skip to main content
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1988 Spring;21(1):45–55. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-45

The functional role of preschoolers' verbalizations in the generalization of self-instructional training

Pamela G Osnes 2, Trevor F Stokes 2, David C Guevremont 1
PMCID: PMC1286092  PMID: 16795712

Abstract

We examined the functional role of verbalizations in the generalization of self-instructional training with preschoolers. Children learned to overtly self-instruct during classroom work periods prior to covert training. Data were collected on children's acquisition of verbal regulation during training and on overt use of self-instructions in the classroom generalization setting. Results of a multiple baseline design across subjects indicated that treatment effects were evident in the training setting but did not generalize to the classroom until children were emitting overt self-instructions in the classroom itself. The production of self-verbalizations in the generalization setting was related to changes in correct responding, on-task behavior, and efficiency in completing academic work.

Keywords: verbal regulation, self-instruction, generalization, self-control, preschool children

Full text

PDF
55

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Billings D. C., Wasik B. H. Self-instructional training with preschoolers: an attempt to replicate. J Appl Behav Anal. 1985 Spring;18(1):61–67. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bornstein P. H., Quevillon R. P. The effects of a self-instructional package on overactive preschool boys. J Appl Behav Anal. 1976 Summer;9(2):179–188. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bryant L. E., Budd K. S. Self-instructional training to increase independent work performance in preschoolers. J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Summer;15(2):259–271. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burgio L. D., Whitman T. L., Johnson M. R. A self-instructional package for increasing attending behavior in educable mentally retarded children. J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Fall;13(3):443–459. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eastman B. G., Rasbury W. C. Cognitive self-instruction for the control of impulsive classroom behavior: ensuring the treatment package. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1981 Sep;9(3):381–387. doi: 10.1007/BF00916842. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Friedling C., O'Leary S. G. Effects of self-instructional training on second- and third-grade hyperactive children: a failure to replicate. J Appl Behav Anal. 1979 Summer;12(2):211–219. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hobbs S. A., Moguin L. E., Tyroler M., Lahey B. B. Cognitive behavior therapy with children: has clinical utility been demonstrated? Psychol Bull. 1980 Jan;87(1):147–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kendall P. C., Wilcox L. E. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for impulsivity: concrete versus conceptual training in non-self-controlled problem children. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1980 Feb;48(1):80–91. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.48.1.80. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meichenbaum D. H., Goodman J. Training impulsive children to talk to themselves: a means of developing self-control. J Abnorm Psychol. 1971 Apr;77(2):115–126. doi: 10.1037/h0030773. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. O'Leary S. G., Dubey D. R. Applications of self-control procedures by children: a review. J Appl Behav Anal. 1979 Fall;12(3):449–465. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Palkes H., Stewart M., Kahana B. Porteus maze performance of hyperactive boys after training in self-directed verbal commands. Child Dev. 1968 Sep;39(3):817–826. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES