Skip to main content
Toxics logoLink to Toxics
. 2026 Feb 26;14(3):198. doi: 10.3390/toxics14030198

RETRACTED: El-Bahr et al. Biosynthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Petroselinum crispum Leaf Extract Mitigate Lead-Acetate-Induced Anemia in Male Albino Rats: Hematological, Biochemical and Histopathological Features. Toxics 2021, 9, 123

Sabry M El-Bahr 1,2,*, Amal M Elbakery 3, Nashwa El-Gazzar 4, Aziza A Amin 5, Saad Al-Sultan 6, Mohammed A Alfattah 7, Saad Shousha 1,8, Sameer Alhojaily 1, Mohammad Shathele 9, Islam I Sabeq 10, Ahlam F Hamouda 11
PMCID: PMC12939645  PMID: 41746270

The journal retracts the article “Biosynthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Petroselinum crispum Leaf Extract Mitigate Lead-Acetate-Induced Anemia in Male Albino Rats: Hematological, Biochemical and Histopathological Features” [1] cited above.

Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the integrity of several figures presented in this publication [1].

Adhering to our standard procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that identified partial duplications within Figures 4–6 within this article [1]. While the authors cooperated in the investigation, raw material meeting the journal’s original image requirements could not be provided for Editorial Board evaluation. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and has decided to retract this publication, as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).

This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Toxics journal.

The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Footnotes

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Reference

  • 1.El-Bahr S.M., Elbakery A.M., El-Gazzar N., Amin A.A., Al-Sultan S., Alfattah M.A., Shousha S., Alhojaily S., Shathele M., Sabeq I.I., et al. RETRACTED: Biosynthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles from Petroselinum crispum Leaf Extract Mitigate Lead-Acetate-Induced Anemia in Male Albino Rats: Hematological, Biochemical and Histopathological Features. Toxics. 2021;9:123. doi: 10.3390/toxics9060123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Retracted]

Articles from Toxics are provided here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

RESOURCES