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Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1994 Winter;27(4):705–714. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-705

Treatment of escape-maintained aberrant behavior with escape extinction and predictable routines

Joseph S Lalli 1,2, Sean Casey 1,2, Han Goh 1,2, Joann Merlino 1,2
PMCID: PMC1297855  PMID: 16795845

Abstract

We evaluated the effects of two daily activity schedules on 2 participants' rates of aberrant behavior and their compliance. Functional analysis identified the operant function of the participants' aberrant behaviors to be escape from tasks. Participants were taught to use stimuli contained in daily schedules, and were tested based on a modified stimulus-equivalence model that consisted of flash cards and activity schedules comprised of words or photographs that corresponded to the participants' daily activities. On pretests, the participants demonstrated simple and conditional discriminations with the photographs but not with the printed stimuli. A time-delay procedure was used to teach the participants to name the flash cards. Following training, the printed activity schedules corresponded to lower rates of problem behavior and higher rates of compliance than the photographic activity schedules. Performance on posttests indicated the establishment of functional classes of stimuli involving the flash cards and activity schedules even though this type of correspondence was not directly trained.

Keywords: escape-maintained aberrant behavior, escape extinction, functional analysis, predictability, stimulus equivalence

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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