Skip to main content
PMC home page
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society logoLink to Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
. 1989;87:729–761.

The role of apraclonidine hydrochloride in laser therapy for glaucoma.

A L Robin 1
PMCID: PMC1298562  PMID: 2562547

Full text

PDF
731

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abrams D. A., Robin A. L., Pollack I. P., deFaller J. M., DeSantis L. The safety and efficacy of topical 1% ALO 2145 (p-aminoclonidine hydrochloride) in normal volunteers. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;105(9):1205–1207. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060090063028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bensinger R. E., Keates E. U., Gofman J. D., Novack G. D., Duzman E. Levobunolol. A three-month efficacy study in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Mar;103(3):375–378. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050030071024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bill A., Heilmann K. Ocular effects of clonidine in cats and monkeys (Macaca irus). Exp Eye Res. 1975 Nov;21(5):481–488. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(75)90129-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brooks A. M., Elder J., McNab A. A., McCombe M. F., Madhok P., Gillies W. E. Preventing a high rise in intraocular pressure after laser trabeculoplasty. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1987 May;15(2):113–117. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1987.tb00055.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown R. H., Stewart R. H., Lynch M. G., Crandall A. S., Mandell A. I., Wilensky J. T., Schwartz A. L., Gaasterland D. E., DeFaller J. M., Higginbotham E. J. ALO 2145 reduces the intraocular pressure elevation after anterior segment laser surgery. Ophthalmology. 1988 Mar;95(3):378–384. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33185-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brown S. V., Thomas J. V., Belcher C. D., 3rd, Simmons R. J. Effect of pilocarpine in treatment of intraocular pressure elevation following neodymium: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Ophthalmology. 1985 Mar;92(3):354–359. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34027-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brown S. V., Thomas J. V., Simmons R. J. Laser trabeculoplasty re-treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Jan 15;99(1):8–10. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75858-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Camras C. B., Rosenthal J. S., Podos S. M. Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy does not produce elevation of intraocular pressure in cynomolgus monkeys. Ophthalmic Surg. 1988 Jun;19(6):403–407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Epstein D. L., Jedziniak J. A., Grant W. M. Obstruction of aqueous outflow by lens particles and by heavy-molecular-weight soluble lens proteins. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Mar;17(3):272–277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gaasterland D. E. Studies of reproducibility of the tonographic determination of facility. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1987;85:208–221. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gaasterland D., Kupfer C. Experimental glaucoma in the rhesus monkey. Invest Ophthalmol. 1974 Jun;13(6):455–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Garcia-Morales P., Dufrane S. P., Sener A., Valverde I., Malaisse W. J. Inhibitory effect of clonidine upon adenylate cyclase activity, cyclic AMP production, and insulin release in rat pancreatic islets. Biosci Rep. 1984 Jun;4(6):511–521. doi: 10.1007/BF01122227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gharagozloo N. Z., Relf S. J., Brubaker R. F. Aqueous flow is reduced by the alpha-adrenergic agonist, apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145). Ophthalmology. 1988 Sep;95(9):1217–1220. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33038-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gilbert C. M., Robin A. L., Pollack I. P. Iridotomy using the Q-switched neodymium (Nd):YAG laser. Ophthalmology. 1984 Sep;91(9):1123–1123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Grayson D. K., Camras C. B., Podos S. M., Lustgarten J. S. Long-term reduction of intraocular pressure after repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Sep 15;106(3):312–321. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90367-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Haimann M. H., Phelps C. D. Prophylactic timolol for the prevention of high intraocular pressure after cataract extraction. A randomized, prospective, double-blind trial. Ophthalmology. 1981 Mar;88(3):233–238. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35053-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Harrison R., Kaufmann C. S. Clonidine. Effects of a topically administered solution on intraocular pressure and blood pressure in open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Aug;95(8):1368–1373. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450080078007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Henry J. C., Krupin T., Schultz J., Wax M. Increased intraocular pressure following neodymium-YAG laser iridectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Feb;104(2):178–178. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050140030010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hodapp E., Kolker A. E., Kass M. A., Goldberg I., Becker B., Gordon M. The effect of topical clonidine on intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Jul;99(7):1208–1211. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020082006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hollands R. H., Drance S. M., Schulzer M. The effect of acetylcholine on early postoperative intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Jun 15;103(6):749–753. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74387-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Hollands R. H., Drance S. M., Schulzer M. The effect of intracameral carbachol on intraocular pressure after cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep 15;104(3):225–228. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(87)90408-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hoskins H. D., Jr, Hetherington J., Jr, Minckler D. S., Lieberman M. F., Shaffer R. N. Complications of laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jul;90(7):796–799. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34485-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hotchkiss M. L., Robin A. L., Pollack I. P., Quigley H. A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents after argon laser trabeculoplasty. A trial with flurbiprofen and indomethacin. Ophthalmology. 1984 Aug;91(8):969–976. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34218-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Innemee H. C., Hermans A. J., van Zwieten P. A. The influence of clonidine on intraocular pressure after topical application to the eyes of anesthetized cats. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1979 Nov;212(1):19–27. doi: 10.1007/BF00413321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Jampel H. D., Robin A. L., Quigley H. A., Pollack I. P. Apraclonidine. A one-week dose-response study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug;106(8):1069–1073. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140225029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Jorizzo P. A., Samples J. R., Van Buskirk E. M. The effect of repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Dec 15;106(6):682–685. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90700-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Jünemann G., Paust E. Uber Wirkungsweise und Wirkungsprinzip des Catapresan in der Glaukomtherapie. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1971 Apr;158(4):501–513. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Jünemann G., Schmidt G. Zur Catapresanwirkung am glaukomatösen Auge. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1970 Aug;157(2):193–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. KIRSCH R. E. GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING CATARACT EXTRACTION ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF ALPHA-CHYMOTRYPSIN. Arch Ophthalmol. 1964 Nov;72:612–620. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1964.00970020612006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Katz I. M., Hubbard W. A., Getson A. J., Gould A. L. Intraocular pressure decrease in normal volunteers following timolol ophthalmic solution. Invest Ophthalmol. 1976 Jun;15(6):489–492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Keightley S. J., Khaw P. T., Elkington A. R. The prediction of intraocular pressure rise following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Eye (Lond) 1987;1(Pt 5):577–580. doi: 10.1038/eye.1987.88. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Krupin T., Kolker A. E., Kass M. A., Becker B. Intraocular pressure the day of argon laser trabeculoplasty in primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1984 Apr;91(4):361–365. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34279-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Krupin T., Stone R. A., Cohen B. H., Kolker A. E., Kass M. A. Acute intraocular pressure response to argon laser iridotomy. Ophthalmology. 1985 Jul;92(7):922–926. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33934-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Larson R. S., Brubaker R. F. Isoproterenol stimulates aqueous flow in humans with Horner's syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1988 Apr;29(4):621–625. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Lee D. A., Topper J. E., Brubaker R. F. Effect of clonidine on aqueous humor flow in normal human eyes. Exp Eye Res. 1984 Mar;38(3):239–246. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(84)90162-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Leung K. W., Gillies W. E. The detection and management of the acute rise in intraocular pressure following laser trabeculoplasty. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug;14(3):259–262. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1986.tb00046.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Leydhecker W., Hertlein E. Senkt Catapresan den i.o. Druck unabhängig vom Blutdruck. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1971 Nov;159(5):574–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Lynch M. G., Quigley H. A., Green W. R., Pollack I. P., Robin A. L. The effect of neodymium: YAG laser capsulotomy on aqueous humor dynamics in the monkey eye. Ophthalmology. 1986 Oct;93(10):1270–1275. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33575-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Messner D., Siegel L. I., Kass M. A., Kolker A. E., Gordon M. Repeat argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Jan 15;103(1):113–115. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74188-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Migliori M. E., Beckman H., Channell M. M. Intraocular pressure changes after neodymium-YAG laser capsulotomy in eyes pretreated with timolol. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Apr;105(4):473–475. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060040043028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Mittag T. W., Tormay A. Drug responses of adenylate cyclase in iris-ciliary body determined by adenine labelling. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Mar;26(3):396–399. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Morrison J. C., Robin A. L. Adjunctive glaucoma therapy. A comparison of apraclonidine to dipivefrin when added to timolol maleate. Ophthalmology. 1989 Jan;96(1):3–7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32977-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Moster M. R., Schwartz L. W., Spaeth G. L., Wilson R. P., McAllister J. A., Poryzees E. M. Laser iridectomy. A controlled study comparing argon and neodymium: YAG. Ophthalmology. 1986 Jan;93(1):20–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Neufeld A. H., Bartels S. P., Liu J. H. Laboratory and clinical studies on the mechanism of action of timolol. Surv Ophthalmol. 1983 Dec;28 (Suppl):286–292. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(83)90152-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Neufeld A. H., Jampol L. M., Sears M. L. Aspirin prevents the disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier in the rabbit eye. Nature. 1972 Jul 21;238(5360):158–159. doi: 10.1038/238158a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Nomura Y., Kawata K., Kitamura Y., Watanabe H. Effects of pertussis toxin on the alpha 2-adrenoceptor-inhibitory GTP-binding protein-adenylate cyclase system in rat brain: pharmacological and neurochemical studies. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987 Feb 10;134(2):123–129. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90157-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Novack G. D., Leopold I. H. The blood-aqueous and blood-brain barriers to permeability. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Apr 15;105(4):412–416. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90308-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Ofner S., Samples J. R., van Buskirk E. M. Pilocarpine and the increase in intraocular pressure after trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 May;97(5):647–649. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90390-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Ofner S., Van Buskirk E. M., Samples J. R. Medical therapy for the acute postoperative intraocular pressure rise following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Nov;105(11):1476–1477. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060110022005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Packer A. J., Fraioli A. J., Epstein D. L. The effect of timolol and acetazolamide on transient intraocular pressure elevation following cataract extraction with alpha-chymotrypsin. Ophthalmology. 1981 Mar;88(3):239–243. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35044-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Pappas H. R., Berry D. P., Partamian L., Hertzmark E., Epstein D. L. Topical indomethacin therapy before argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 May 15;99(5):571–575. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77961-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Petursson G., Cole R., Hanna C. Treatment of glaucoma using minidrops of clonidine. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;102(8):1180–1181. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030958024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Pollack I. P., Brown R. H., Crandall A. S., Robin A. L., Stewart R. H., White G. L. Prevention of the rise in intraocular pressure following neodymium-YAG posterior capsulotomy using topical 1% apraclonidine. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Jun;106(6):754–757. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060130824031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Pollack I. P., Patz A. Argon laser iridotomy: an experimental and clinical study. Ophthalmic Surg. 1976 Spring;7(1):22–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Quigley H. A., Addicks E. M., Green W. R., Maumenee A. E. Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and susceptibility to damage. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Apr;99(4):635–649. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010635009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Quigley H. A., Addicks E. M., Green W. R. Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. III. Quantitative correlation of nerve fiber loss and visual field defect in glaucoma, ischemic neuropathy, papilledema, and toxic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Jan;100(1):135–146. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030137016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Quigley H. A., Hohman R. M. Laser energy levels for trabecular meshwork damage in the primate eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 Sep;24(9):1305–1307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Ralli R. Clonidin effect on the intraocular pressure and eye circulation [proceedings]. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1975;(125):37–37. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1975.tb01225.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Reiss G. R., Lee D. A., Topper J. E., Brubaker R. F. Aqueous humor flow during sleep. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Jun;25(6):776–778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Richter C. U., Arzeno G., Pappas H. R., Arrigg C. A., Wasson P., Steinert R. F. Prevention of intraocular pressure elevation following neodymium-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Jul;103(7):912–915. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050070038026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Robin A. L., Arkell S., Gilbert S. M., Goossens A. A., Werner R. P., Korshin O. M. Q-switched neodymium-YAG laser iridotomy. A field trial with a portable laser system. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Apr;104(4):526–530. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050160082017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Robin A. L., Pollack I. P. A comparison of neodymium: YAG and argon laser iridotomies. Ophthalmology. 1984 Sep;91(9):1011–1016. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34199-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Robin A. L., Pollack I. P., House B., Enger C. Effects of ALO 2145 on intraocular pressure following argon laser trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 May;105(5):646–650. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060050064039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Robin A. L., Pollack I. P. Q-switched neodymium-YAG laser angle surgery in open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Jun;103(6):793–795. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050060053023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Robin A. L., Pollack I. P., Quigley H. A., D'Anna S., Addicks E. M. Histologic studies of angle structures after laser iridotomy in primates. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Oct;100(10):1665–1670. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030040643018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Robin A. L., Pollack I. P., deFaller J. M. Effects of topical ALO 2145 (p-aminoclonidine hydrochloride) on the acute intraocular pressure rise after argon laser iridotomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;105(9):1208–1211. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060090066029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Robin A. L. Short-term effects of unilateral 1% apraclonidine therapy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul;106(7):912–915. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140058024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Rosenblatt M. A., Luntz M. H. Intraocular pressure rise after argon laser trabeculoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Oct;71(10):772–775. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.10.772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Rouhiainen H. J., Teräsvirta M. E., Tuovinen E. J. Laser power and postoperative intraocular pressure increase in argon laser trabeculoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Oct;105(10):1352–1354. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060100054023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Ruderman J. M., Zweig K. O., Wilensky J. T., Weinreb R. N. Effects of corticosteroid pretreatment on argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983 Jul;96(1):84–89. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(83)90458-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Ruiz R. S., Wilson C. A., Musgrove K. H., Prager T. C. Management of increased intraocular pressure after cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Apr 15;103(4):487–491. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74269-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Sanders D. R., Joondeph B., Hutchins R., Schwartz D., Yeh T., Peyman G. A. Studies on the blood-aqueous barrier after argon laser photocoagulation of the iris. Ophthalmology. 1983 Feb;90(2):169–174. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34590-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Schrems W., Eichelbrönner O., Krieglstein G. K. The immediate IOP response of Nd-YAG-laser iridotomy and its prophylactic treatability. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1984 Oct;62(5):673–680. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1984.tb05794.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Schrems W., van Dorp H. P., Wendel M., Krieglstein G. K. The effect of YAG laser iridotomy on the blood aqueous barrier in the rabbit. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1984;221(4):179–181. doi: 10.1007/BF02134261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Schwartz L. W., Moster M. R., Spaeth G. L., Wilson R. P., Poryzees E. Neodymium-YAG laser iridectomies in glaucoma associated with closed or occludable angles. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Jul 15;102(1):41–44. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90207-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Schwartz L. W., Spaeth G. L., Traverso C., Greenidge K. C. Variation of techniques on the results of argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jul;90(7):781–784. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34488-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Shin D. H. Bilateral effects of monocular timolol treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug 15;102(2):275–276. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90159-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Silverstone D. E., Novack G. D., Kelley E. P., Chen K. S. Prophylactic treatment of intraocular pressure elevations after neodymium: YAG laser posterior capsulotomies and extracapsular cataract extractions with levobunolol. Ophthalmology. 1988 Jun;95(6):713–718. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33124-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Starita R. J., Fellman R. L., Spaeth G. L., Poryzees E. The effect of repeating full-circumference argon laser trabeculoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg. 1984 Jan;15(1):41–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Thomas J. V., Simmons R. J., Belcher C. D., 3rd Argon laser trabeculoplasty in the presurgical glaucoma patient. Ophthalmology. 1982 Mar;89(3):187–197. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34807-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Topper J. E., Brubaker R. F. Effects of timolol, epinephrine, and acetazolamide on aqueous flow during sleep. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Oct;26(10):1315–1319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Townsend D. J., Brubaker R. F. Immediate effect of epinephrine on aqueous formation in the normal human eye as measured by fluorophotometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 Mar;19(3):256–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Unger W. G., Bass M. S. Prostaglandin and nerve-mediated response of the rabbit eye to argon laser irradiation of the iris. Ophthalmologica. 1977;175(3):153–158. doi: 10.1159/000308648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Unger W. G., Perkins E. S., Bass M. S. The response of the rabbit eye to laser irradiation of the iris. Exp Eye Res. 1974 Oct;19(4):367–377. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(74)90022-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Unnerstall J. R., Kopajtic T. A., Kuhar M. J. Distribution of alpha 2 agonist binding sites in the rat and human central nervous system: analysis of some functional, anatomic correlates of the pharmacologic effects of clonidine and related adrenergic agents. Brain Res. 1984 Mar;319(1):69–101. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(84)90030-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Weinreb R. N., Robin A. L., Baerveldt G., Drake M. V., Blumenthal M., Wilensky J. Flurbiprofen pretreatment in argon laser trabeculoplasty for primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Nov;102(11):1629–1632. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031319016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Weinreb R. N., Ruderman J., Juster R., Zweig K. Immediate intraocular pressure response to argon laser trabeculoplasty. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;95(3):279–286. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)78294-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. West D. R., Lischwe T. D., Thompson V. M., Ide C. H. Comparative efficacy of the beta-blockers for the prevention of increased intraocular pressure after cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug 15;106(2):168–173. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90829-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Zimmerman T. J., Kaufman H. E. Timolol. A beta-adrenergic blocking agent for the treatment of glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Apr;95(4):601–604. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450040067008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society are provided here courtesy of American Ophthalmological Society

RESOURCES