Skip to main content
PMC home page
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society logoLink to Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
. 1991;89:757–790.

Diurnal variations in intraocular pressure.

J T Wilensky
PMCID: PMC1298639  PMID: 1687295

Full text

PDF
790

Images in this article

762FIGURE 1A
on p.762
763FIGURE 1B
on p.763
764FIGURE 1C
on p.764

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARMALY M. F., JEPSON N. C. Accommodation and the dynamics of the steady-state intraocular pressure. Invest Ophthalmol. 1962 Aug;1:480–483. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson D. R., Grant W. M. The influence of position on intraocular pressure. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973 Mar;12(3):204–212. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BECKER B., MILLS D. W. CORTICOSTEROIDS AND INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE. Arch Ophthalmol. 1963 Oct;70:500–507. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1963.00960050502012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bengtsson B. Aspects of the epidemiology of chronic glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1981;(146):1–48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Blumenthal M., Blumenthal R., Peritz E., Best M. Seasonal variation in intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970 Apr;69(4):608–610. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(70)91628-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brown B., Burton P., Mann S., Parisi A. Fluctuations in intra-ocular pressure with sleep: II. Time course of IOP decrease after waking from sleep. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1988;8(3):249–252. doi: 10.1016/0275-5408(88)90175-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brown B., Morris P., Muller C., Brady A., Swann P. G. Fluctuations in intra-ocular pressure with sleep: I. Time course of IOP increase after the onset of sleep. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1988;8(3):246–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chiou G. C., Aimoto T., Chiou L. Y. Melatonergic involvement in diurnal changes of intraocular pressure in rabbit eyes. Ophthalmic Res. 1985;17(6):373–378. doi: 10.1159/000265403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chiou G. C., McLaughlin M. A. Studies on the involvement of melatonergic mechanism in intraocular pressure regulation. Ophthalmic Res. 1984;16(6):302–306. doi: 10.1159/000265334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DE VENECIA G., DAVIS M. D. Diurnal variation of intraocular pressure in the normal eye. Arch Ophthalmol. 1963 Jun;69:752–757. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1963.00960040758013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DOBREE J. H. Vascular changes that occur during the phasic variations of tension in chronic glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1953 May;37(5):293–300. doi: 10.1136/bjo.37.5.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. DRANCE S. M. DIURNAL VARIATION OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN TREATED GLAUCOMA. SIGNIFICANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SIMPLE GLAUCOMA. Arch Ophthalmol. 1963 Sep;70:302–311. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1963.00960050304004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. DRANCE S. M. The significance of the diurnal tension variations in normal and glaucomatous eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960 Oct;64:494–501. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1960.01840010496004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. DUKE-ELDER S. The phasic variations in the ocular tension in primary glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1952 Jan;35(1):1–21. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(52)91580-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. ERICSON L. A. Twenty-four hourly variations of the aqueous flow; examinations with perilimbal suction cup. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1958;37(Suppl 50):1–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ederer F. Shall we count numbers of eyes or numbers of subjects? Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Jan;89(1):1–2. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040003001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Frampton P., Da Rin D., Brown B. Diurnal variation of intraocular pressure and the overriding effects of sleep. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 Jan;64(1):54–61. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198701000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Fraunfelder F. T., Shell J. W., Herbst S. F. Effect of pilocarpine ocular therapeutic systems on diurnal control of intraocular pressure. Ann Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;8(9):1031–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Grant W. M., Burke J. F., Jr Why do some people go blind from glaucoma? Ophthalmology. 1982 Sep;89(9):991–998. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34675-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Greenidge K. C., Spaeth G. L., Fiol-Silva Z. Effect of argon laser trabeculoplasty on the glaucomatous diurnal curve. Ophthalmology. 1983 Jul;90(7):800–804. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34479-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. HAGER H., REMISCHOVSKY J. [The importance of early measurement in glaucoma and suspected glaucoma]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd Augenarztl Fortbild. 1962 May;140:545–572. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. HORWICH H., BREININ G. M. Phasic variations in tonography. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1954 May;51(5):687–694. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1954.00920040697013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hass I., Drance S. M. Comparison between pilocarpine and timolol on diurnal pressures in open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Mar;98(3):480–481. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020030476006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Henkind P., Leitman M., Weitzman E. The diurnal curve in man: new observations. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973 Sep;12(9):705–707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Jensen A. D., Maumenee A. E. Home tonometry. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 Dec;76(6):929–932. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90084-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. KATAVISTO M. THE DIURNAL VARIATIONS OF OCULAR TENSION IN GLAUCOMA. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1964:SUPPL 78–8130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Kielar R. A., Teraslinna P., Rowe D. G., Jackson J. Standardized aerobic and anaerobic exercise: differential effects on intraocular tension, blood pH, and lactate. Invest Ophthalmol. 1975 Oct;14(10):782–785. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kitazawa Y., Horie T. Diurnal variation of intraocular pressure in primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Apr;79(4):557–566. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90792-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Krieglstein G., Langham M. E. Influence of body position on the intraocular pressure of normal and glaucomatous eyes. Ophthalmologica. 1975;171(2):132–145. doi: 10.1159/000307479. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. LANGLEY D., SWANLJUNG H. Ocular tension in glaucoma simplex. Br J Ophthalmol. 1951 Aug;35(8):445–458. doi: 10.1136/bjo.35.8.445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Leikovskii M. M. K modifikatsii metodiki opredeleniia sutochnykh kolebanii vnutriglaznogo davleniia. Oftalmol Zh. 1974;29(2):110–114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lennon R. G., Turnbull C. D. Diurnal intraocular pressure variation in a glaucoma screening program. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Dec;80(6):714–717. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050716006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Leydhecker W. The intraocular pressure: clinical aspects. Ann Ophthalmol. 1976 Apr;8(4):389-92, 395-9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Marcus D. F., Krupin T., Podos S. M., Becker B. The effect of exercise on intraocular pressure. I. Human beings. Invest Ophthalmol. 1970 Oct;9(10):749–752. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Merritt J. C., Reid L. A., Smith R., Harris D. F. Diurnal intraocular pressure in juvenile open-angle glaucoma. Ann Ophthalmol. 1979 Feb;11(2):253–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Miller D. Pressure of the lid on the eye. Arch Ophthalmol. 1967 Sep;78(3):328–330. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1967.00980030330011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. NEWELL F. W., KRILL A. E. DIURNAL TONOGRAPHY IN NORMAL AND GLAUCOMATOUS EYES. Am J Ophthalmol. 1965 May;59:840–853. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(65)93016-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Newcombe R. G., Duff G. R. Eyes or patients? Traps for the unwary in the statistical analysis of ophthalmological studies. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;71(9):645–646. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.9.645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. POSNER A. HOME USE OF THE APPLANOMETER AS AN AID IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GLAUCOMA. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon. 1965 Aug;44:64–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Phelps C. D., Phelps G. K. Measurement of intraocular pressure: a study of its reproducibility. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1976 Jan 16;198(1):39–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00411443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Phelps C. D., Woolson R. F., Kolker A. E., Becker B. Diurnal variation in intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 Mar;77(3):367–377. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(74)90743-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Reiss G. R., Lee D. A., Topper J. E., Brubaker R. F. Aqueous humor flow during sleep. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Jun;25(6):776–778. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Reppert S. M., Sagar S. M. Characterization of the day-night variation of retinal melatonin content in the chick. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 Mar;24(3):294–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Rowland J. M., Potter D. E., Reiter R. J. Circadian rhythm in intraocular pressure: a rabbit model. Curr Eye Res. 1981;1(3):169–173. doi: 10.3109/02713688109001822. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Sampaolesi R., Calixto N., De Carvalho C. A., Reca R. Diurnal variation of intraocular pressure in healthy, suspected and glaucomatous eyes. Bibl Ophthalmol. 1968;74:1–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Samples J. R., Krause G., Lewy A. J. Effect of melatonin on intraocular pressure. Curr Eye Res. 1988 Jul;7(7):649–653. doi: 10.3109/02713688809033192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Schlecht L. P., Brubaker R. F. The effects of withdrawal of timolol in chronically treated glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology. 1988 Sep;95(9):1212–1216. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33026-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Schwartz B. Physiological effects of corticosteroids on the eye. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1966 Winter;6(4):753–797. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Shapiro A., Zauberman H. Diurnal changes of the intraocular pressure of patients with angle-closure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1979 Apr;63(4):225–227. doi: 10.1136/bjo.63.4.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Smith J. Diurnal intraocular pressure. Correlation to automated perimetry. Ophthalmology. 1985 Jul;92(7):858–861. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33926-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Sterk C. C., vd Valk P. H., van Hees C. L., van Delft J. L., van Best J. A., Oosterhuis J. A. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on the average of multiple intraocular pressures throughout the day in therapy-resistant glaucoma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227(1):36–38. doi: 10.1007/BF02169822. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Stewart R. H., LeBlanc R., Becker B. Effects of exercise on aqueous dynamics. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970 Feb;69(2):245–248. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(70)91285-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Tarkkanen A., Leikola J. Postural variations of the intraocular pressure as measured with the Mackay-Marg tonometer. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1967;45(4):569–575. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1967.tb06523.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Topper J. E., Brubaker R. F. Effects of timolol, epinephrine, and acetazolamide on aqueous flow during sleep. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Oct;26(10):1315–1319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Weinreb R. N., Polansky J. R., Kramer S. G., Baxter J. D. Acute effects of dexamethasone on intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Feb;26(2):170–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Weitzman E. D., Henkind P., Leitman M., Hellman L. Correlative 24-hour relationships between intraocular pressure and plasma cortisol in normal subjects and patients with glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975 Oct;59(10):566–572. doi: 10.1136/bjo.59.10.566. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Wilensky J. T., Gieser D. K., Mori M. T., Langenberg P. W., Zeimer R. C. Self-tonometry to manage patients with glaucoma and apparently controlled intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Aug;105(8):1072–1075. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060080074031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Worthen D. M. Effect of pilocarpine drops on the diurnal intraocular pressure variation in patients with glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;15(9):784–787. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Zeimer R. C., Wilensky J. T. An instrument for self-measurement of intraocular pressure. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1982 Mar;29(3):178–183. doi: 10.1109/TBME.1982.324884. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Zeimer R. C., Wilensky J. T., Gieser D. K., Mori M. M., Baker J. P. Evaluation of a self tonometer for home use. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Nov;101(11):1791–1793. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020793027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Zeimer R. C., Wilensky J. T., Gieser D. K. Presence and rapid decline of early morning intraocular pressure peaks in glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology. 1990 May;97(5):547–550. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32543-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Zeimer R. C., Wilensky J. T., Gieser D. K., Viana M. A. Association between intraocular pressure peaks and progression of visual field loss. Ophthalmology. 1991 Jan;98(1):64–69. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32340-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society are provided here courtesy of American Ophthalmological Society

RESOURCES