Roberta Fusco
Roberta Fusco
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,†,
Rosalba Siracusa
Rosalba Siracusa
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,†,
Ramona D’Amico
Ramona D’Amico
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,
Marika Cordaro
Marika Cordaro
2Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
2,
Tiziana Genovese
Tiziana Genovese
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,
Enrico Gugliandolo
Enrico Gugliandolo
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,
Alessio Filippo Peritore
Alessio Filippo Peritore
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,
Rosalia Crupi
Rosalia Crupi
3Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; rcrupi@unime.it
3,
Rosanna Di Paola
Rosanna Di Paola
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1,*,
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
Salvatore Cuzzocrea
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA
1,4,*,
Daniela Impellizzeri
Daniela Impellizzeri
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
1
1Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italyrsiracusa@unime.it (R.S.); rdamico@unime.it (R.D.); tgenovese@unime.it (T.G.); egugliandolo@unime.it (E.G.); aperitore@unime.it (A.F.P.); dimpellizzeri@unime.it (D.I.)
2Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy; cordarom@unime.it
3Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy; rcrupi@unime.it
4Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63104, USA
*Correspondence: dipaolar@unime.it (R.D.P.); salvator@unime.it (S.C.); Tel.: +39-090-676-5208 (R.D.P. & S.C.)
†The authors equally contributed to the work.
Received 2026 Mar 10; Accepted 2026 Mar 22; Collection date 2026 Apr.
