Skip to main content
The Western Journal of Medicine logoLink to The Western Journal of Medicine
. 1985 Oct;143(4):463–468.

A New Method for Assessing Right-Sided Heart Pressures Using Encapsulated Microbubbles—A Preliminary Report

Stephen Oesterle 1,2, Thomas Sahines 1,2, Charles Tucker 1,2, E Glenn Tickner 1,2, Julia Rasor 1,2, Robert Kernoff 1,2, Niki Kantrowitz 1,2, Margaret Billingham 1,2, Lee Wagner 1,2, Richard L Popp 1,2
PMCID: PMC1306370  PMID: 3937336

Abstract

A new noncatheter method for measuring pressures of the right side of the heart uses specially manufactured microbubbles of carbon dioxide injected into the peripheral venous system. Sudden expansion of these bubbles in the cardiac chambers causes bubble oscillations at a frequency that is primarily a function of surrounding pressure. The oscillations are recordable by a microphone on the chest wall. The preliminary experience has been in dogs and further development is needed before we can begin clinical testing of the method. In its current form, the potential for measuring higher systolic pressures seems better than that for lower diastolic pressures.

Full text

PDF
463

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Fairbank W. M., Jr, Scully M. O. A new noninvasive technique for cardiac pressure measurement: resonant scattering of ultrasound from bubbles. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1977 Mar;24(2):107–110. doi: 10.1109/TBME.1977.326112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Horton J. W., Wells C. H. Resonance ultrasonic measurements of microscopic gas bubbles. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1976 Jul;47(7):777–781. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kadowitz P. J., Joiner P. D., Hyman A. L. Comparison of the effects of prostaglandins F1alpha, F2alpha, F1beta, and F2beta on the canine pulmonary vascular bed. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1975 Jun;149(2):356–361. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Meltzer R. S., Tickner E. G., Popp R. L. Why do the lungs clear ultrasonic contrast? Ultrasound Med Biol. 1980;6(3):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(80)90022-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. STAUFFER H. M., DURANT T. M., OPPENHEIMER M. J. Gas embolism; roentgenologic considerations, including the experimental use of carbon dioxide as an intracardiac contrast material. Radiology. 1956 May;66(5):686–692. doi: 10.1148/66.5.686. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Western Journal of Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES