Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1977 Mar;265(3):587–596. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011732

Thermoregulatory responses as a function of core temperature in humans.

M Cabanac, B Massonnet
PMCID: PMC1307836  PMID: 856985

Abstract

1. Six healthy humans were immersed sequentially in baths maintained at a steady temperature of either 28 +/- 1 or 38-8 +/- 1 degree C. 2. Metabolic heat production was calculated by respiratory gas analysis. A ventilated capsule was placed on the forehead and sweat secretion was calculated from psychrometric recordings. Convective heat loss from one hand to water-perfused glove provided a continuous measurement of vasomotor response. 3. Heat production, sweating, and vasomotor heat loss were proportional to core temperature. 4. Sweating and vasomotor response were parallel. Vasoconstriction was complete, before the onset of shivering. 5. The thresholds for heat loss and heat production were superimposed, without a 'dead band' core temperature.

Full text

PDF
593

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bligh J., Johnson K. G. Glossary of terms for thermal physiology. J Appl Physiol. 1973 Dec;35(6):941–961. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.6.941. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cabanac M., Massonnet B., Belaiche R. Preferred skin temperature as a function of internal and mean skin temperature. J Appl Physiol. 1972 Dec;33(6):699–703. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.6.699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HAMMEL H. T., JACKSON D. C., STOLWIJK J. A., HARDY J. D., STROMME S. B. TEMPERATURE REGULATION BY HYPOTHALAMIC PROPORTIONAL CONTROL WITH AN ADJUSTABLE SET POINT. J Appl Physiol. 1963 Nov;18:1146–1154. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1963.18.6.1146. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hellstrom B., Hammel H. T. Some characteristics of temperature regulation in the unanesthetized dog. Am J Physiol. 1967 Aug;213(2):547–556. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.213.2.547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Henane R., Valatx J. L. Thermoregulatory changes induced during heat acclimatization by controlled hypothermia in man. J Physiol. 1973 Apr;230(2):255–271. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hénane R. La dépression sudorale au cours de l'hyperthermie contrôlée chez l'homme. Effets sur le débit et les électrolytes sudoraux. J Physiol (Paris) 1972;64(2):147–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jessen C., Clough D. P. Evaluation of hypothalamic thermosensitivity by feedback signals. Pflugers Arch. 1973 Dec 7;345(1):43–59. doi: 10.1007/BF00587061. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jessen C., Mayer E. T. Spinal cord and hypothalamus as core sensors of temperature in the conscious dog. I. Equivalence of responses. Pflugers Arch. 1971;324(3):189–204. doi: 10.1007/BF00586418. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jessen C., Simon E. Spinal cord and hypothalamus as core sensors of temperature in the conscious dog. 3. Identity of functions. Pflugers Arch. 1971;324(3):217–226. doi: 10.1007/BF00586420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nadel E. R., Pandolf K. B., Roberts M. F., Stolwijk J. A. Mechanisms of thermal acclimation to exercise and heat. J Appl Physiol. 1974 Oct;37(4):515–520. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.4.515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nadel E. R., Stolwijk J. A. Effect of skin wettedness on sweat gland response. J Appl Physiol. 1973 Nov;35(5):689–694. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.5.689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wenger C. B., Roberts M. F., Nadel E. R., Stolwijk J. A. Thermoregulatory control of finger blood flow. J Appl Physiol. 1975 Jun;38(6):1078–1082. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.6.1078. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wenger C. B., Roberts M. F., Stolwijk J. A., Nadel E. R. Forearm blood flow during body temperature transients produced by leg exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1975 Jan;38(1):58–63. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.1.58. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wyss C. R., Brengelmann G. L., Johnson J. M., Rowell L. B., Silverstein D. Altered control of skin blood flow at high skin and core temperatures. J Appl Physiol. 1975 May;38(5):839–845. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.5.839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES