Skip to main content
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis logoLink to Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
. 1986 Spring;19(1):79–86. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-79

Effectiveness of brief time-out with and without contingent delay: a comparative analysis.

F C Mace, T J Page, M T Ivancic, S O'Brien
PMCID: PMC1308043  PMID: 3710950

Abstract

We evaluated a commonly used component of brief time-out, in which release from time-out is delayed contingent on the occurrence of disruption. Data were collected for one normal and two mentally retarded children on time-out-producing behaviors (aggression and disruption) as well as delay-producing behaviors during time-out (loud vocalizations, out-of-chair, aggression, and disruption). The results of a combination ABAC reversal and multiple-baseline design indicated that, under the conditions used in this investigation, both delay and no delay variations were effective in reducing the frequency of the target behaviors. Implications for the use of time-out to reduce aberrant behaviors are discussed.

Full text

PDF
80

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bostow D. E., Bailey J. B. Modification of severe disruptive and aggressive behavior using brief timeout and reinforcement procedures. J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Spring;2(1):31–37. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Foxx R. M., Shapiro S. T. The timeout ribbon: a nonexclusionary timeout procedure. J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Spring;11(1):125–136. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Murray G. C., Montiel M. M., Persellin R. H. A study of HLA antigens in adults with acute rheumatic fever. Arthritis Rheum. 1978 Jul-Aug;21(6):652–656. doi: 10.1002/art.1780210607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES