Full text
PDF![735](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/db940a88468d/taos00035-0747.png)
![736](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/23431bd21a0d/taos00035-0748.png)
![737](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/3edafba03595/taos00035-0749.png)
![738](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/9d83b621ada8/taos00035-0750.png)
![739](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/b957c7715713/taos00035-0751.png)
![740](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/46e7231a3265/taos00035-0752.png)
![741](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/9b09e975a024/taos00035-0753.png)
![742](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/0a8b690d1a53/taos00035-0754.png)
![743](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/3a6e9822cd2d/taos00035-0755.png)
![744](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/e36d9c2723c6/taos00035-0756.png)
![745](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/346c35acab81/taos00035-0757.png)
![746](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/e54180dd7a31/taos00035-0758.png)
![747](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/f405fb129f13/taos00035-0759.png)
![748](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/1ae9f52a596c/taos00035-0760.png)
![749](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/6cf8f1fbcd6d/taos00035-0761.png)
![750](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/bc220489e29c/taos00035-0762.png)
![751](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/79f480913e86/taos00035-0763.png)
![752](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/ccfb27502a4c/taos00035-0764.png)
![753](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/3aef7a46d67e/taos00035-0765.png)
![754](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/79845c99335f/taos00035-0766.png)
![755](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/7f6f48238c68/taos00035-0767.png)
![756](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/b474fe698107/taos00035-0768.png)
![757](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/975bd31db97f/taos00035-0769.png)
![758](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/8f54832e1d92/taos00035-0770.png)
![759](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/513c48e04296/taos00035-0771.png)
![760](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/1c69ae454de5/taos00035-0772.png)
![761](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df4/1310252/4a7c3f8925b9/taos00035-0773.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ARNOLD J. D., SPARGO B. Clinical use of the percutaneous renal biopsy. Circulation. 1959 Apr;19(4):609–621. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.19.4.609. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BECHGAARD P., PORSAA K., VOGELIUS H. Ophthalmological investigations of 500 persons with hypertension of long duration. Br J Ophthalmol. 1950 Jul;34(7):409–424. doi: 10.1136/bjo.34.7.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BEHRENDT T. A retinographic survey of fundus changes. The arteriovenous crossing phenomena. Am J Ophthalmol. 1960 Aug;50:314–324. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(60)90014-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BYROM F. B. The nature of malignancy in hypertensive disease. Evidence from the retina of the rat. Lancet. 1963 Mar 9;1(7280):516–520. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)91322-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ballantyne A. J., Loewenstein A. RETINAL MICRO-ANEURYSMS AND PUNCTATE HAEMORRHAGES. Br J Ophthalmol. 1944 Dec;28(12):593–598. doi: 10.1136/bjo.28.12.593. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS E., LANDAU J. The small blood vessels of the conjunctiva and nailbed in arteriosclerosis. Angiology. 1960 Jun;11:173–179. doi: 10.1177/000331976001100303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EVELYN K. A., NICHOLIS J. V., TURNBULL W. A method of grading and recording; the retinal changes in essential hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Apr;45(4 Pt 2):165–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greear J. N. The Eye in Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease: A Comparative Ophthalmoscopic and Pathologic Study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1940;38:397–469. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEINSIUS E. Uber Häufigkeit, Verteilung und Atiologie der Augenhintergrundsveränderungen beim Diabetes mellitus. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1952 Jul 4;77(27-28):880–884. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1117103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HILL D. W., DOLLERY C. T. CALIBRE CHANGES IN RETINAL ARTERIOLES. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1963;83:61–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HODGE J. V., DOLLERY C. T. RETINAL SOFT EXUDATES. A CLINICAL STUDY BY COLOUR AND FLUORESCENCE PHOTOGRAPHY. Q J Med. 1964 Jan;33:117–131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KANNEL W. B., DAWBER T. R., KAGAN A., REVOTSKIE N., STOKES J., 3rd Factors of risk in the development of coronary heart disease--six year follow-up experience. The Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1961 Jul;55:33–50. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-55-1-33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KIRKENDALL W. M., ARMSTRONG M. L. Vascular changes in the eye of the treated and untreated patient with essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1962 May;9:663–668. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(62)90122-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimmelstiel P., Wilson C. Benign and Malignant Hypertension and Nephrosclerosis: A Clinical and Pathological Study. Am J Pathol. 1936 Jan;12(1):45–82.3. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEISHMAN R. The eye in general vascular disease: hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1957 Nov;41(11):641–701. doi: 10.1136/bjo.41.11.641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McMichael J. Reorientations in Hypertensive Disorders-II. Br Med J. 1961 Nov 18;2(5263):1310–1314. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5263.1310. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEWELL F. W., KLIEN B., ARNOLD J. D., SPARGO B. Percutaneous renal biopsy and ocular vascular disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1961 May-Jun;65:348–354. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SALUS R. A contribution to the diagnosis of arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Jan;45(1):81–92. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(58)91398-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHEIE H. G. Evaluation of ophthalmoscopic changes of hypertension and arteriolar sclerosis. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1953 Feb;49(2):117–138. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1953.00920020122001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHEIE H. G. Retinal changes associated with hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Ill Med J. 1952 Mar;101(3):126–129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOGELIUS H., BECHGAARD P. The ophthalmoscopical appearance of the fundus oculi in elderly persons with arteriosclerosis and normal blood pressures. Br J Ophthalmol. 1950 Jul;34(7):404–408. doi: 10.1136/bjo.34.7.404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WAGENER H. P. Retinal arterial and arteriolar lesions associated with systemic vascular hypertension. A review of some recent opinions. Am J Med Sci. 1961 Feb;241:240–252. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196102000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WAGENER H. P. Spasm and organic arterial lesions in the retina. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1958 May-Jun;62(3):357–393. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WISE G. N. Arteriosclerosis secondary to retinal vein obstruction. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1958;56:361–382. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wagener H. P., Clay G. E., Gipner J. F. Classification of Retinal Lesions in the Presence of Vascular Hypertension: Report submitted to the American Ophthalmological Society by the committee on Classification of Hypertensive Disease of the Retina. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1947;45:57–73. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]