Skip to main content
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society logoLink to Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
. 1976;74:425–456.

The oculorotary muscles in Graves' disease.

J A Dyer
PMCID: PMC1311525  PMID: 577321

Full text

PDF
427

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BOWEN S. F., Jr, DYER J. A. A silicone rubber tendon for extraocular muscle. An experimental study. Invest Ophthalmol. 1962 Aug;1:579–585. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BRALEY A. E. Malignant exophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol. 1953 Sep;36(9):1286–1290. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(53)92299-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BREININ G. M. New aspects of ophthalmoneurologic diagnosis. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1957 Sep;58(3):375–388. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010387010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Beisner D. H. Extraocular muscle recessions utilizing silicone tendon prostheses. Arch Ophthalmol. 1970 Feb;83(2):195–204. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1970.00990030197013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coleman D. J., Jack R. L., Franzen L. A. High resolution B-scan ultrasonography of the orbit. I. The normal orbit. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Oct;88(4):358–367. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030360002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Coleman D. J., Jack R. L., Franzen L. A., Werner S. C. High resolution B-scan ultrasonography of the orbit. V. Eye changes of Graves' disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Nov;88(5):465–471. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030467001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DeSanto L. W., Gorman C. A. Selection of patients and choice of operation for orbital decompression in graves ophthalmopathy. Laryngoscope. 1973 Jun;83(6):945–959. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197306000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dunlap E. A. Plastic implants in muscle surgery. Plastic materials in the management of extraocular motility restrictions. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Aug;80(2):249–257. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050251020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GOLDSTEIN J. E. PARESIS OF SUPERIOR RECTUS MUSCLE ASSOCIATED WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION. Arch Ophthalmol. 1964 Jul;72:5–8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1964.00970020007003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GROB D. Myopathies and their relation to thyroid disease. N Y State J Med. 1963 Jan 15;63:218–228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gorman C. A., DeSanto L. W., MacCarty C. S., Riley F. C. Optic neuropathy of graves's disease. Treatment by transantral or transfrontal orbital decompression. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jan 10;290(2):70–75. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197401102900202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAVARD C. W., CAMPBELL E. D., ROSS H. B., SPENCE A. W. Electromyographic and histological findings in the muscles of patients with thyrotoxicosis. Q J Med. 1963 Apr;32:145–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hiatt R. L. Extraocular muscle transplantation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1973;71:426–458. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kroll A. J., Kuwabara T. Dysthyroid ocular myopathy. Anatomy, histology, and electron microscopy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1966 Aug;76(2):244–247. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1966.03850010246017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MILLER J. E. Acquired strabismus in adults. South Med J. 1961 Jul;54:744–752. doi: 10.1097/00007611-196107000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MacCarty C. S., Kenefick T. P., McConahey W. M., Kearns T. P. Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease treated by removal of roof, lateral walls, and lateral sphenoid ridge: review of 46 cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1970 Jul;45(7):488–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Magora A., Chaco J., Zauberman H. An electromyographic investigation of ophthalmoplegia in thyrotoxicosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Feb;79(2):170–173. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.03850040172012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Miller J. E., Van Heuven W., Ward R. Surgical correction of hypotropias associated with thyroid dysfunction. Arch Ophthalmol. 1965 Oct;74(4):509–515. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040511012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SCHULTZ R. O., VAN ALLEN M. W., BLODI F. C. Endocrine ophthalmoplegia. With an electromyographic study of paretic extraocular muscles. Arch Ophthalmol. 1960 Feb;63:217–225. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1960.00950020219003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SMELSER G. K. Experimental studies on exophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol. 1962 Dec;54:929–951. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schimek R. A. Surgical management of ocular complications of Graves' disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Jun;87(6):655–664. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000020657009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. WEGELIUS O., ASBOE-HANSEN G., LAMBERG B. A. Retrobulbar connective tissue changes in malignant exophthalmos. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1957 Aug;25(4):452–456. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0250452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. WERNER S. C. Euthyroid patients with early eye signs of Graves' disease; their responses to L-triiodothyronine and thyrotropin. Am J Med. 1955 Apr;18(4):608–612. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(55)90461-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. WOODS A. C. The ocular changes of hyperthyroidism. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1951 Jun;59(6):288–302. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. WYBAR K. C. The nature of endocrine exophthalmos. Bibl Ophthalmol. 1957;13(49):119–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Werner S. C. Classification of thyroid disease. Report of the Committee on Nomenclature. The American Thyroid Association. I. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1969 Jun;29(6):860–862. doi: 10.1210/jcem-29-6-860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Werner S. C., Coleman D. J., Franzen L. A. Ultrasonographic evidence of a consistent orbital involvement in Graves's disease. N Engl J Med. 1974 Jun 27;290(26):1447–1450. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197406272902602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society are provided here courtesy of American Ophthalmological Society

RESOURCES