Skip to main content
Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society logoLink to Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society
. 1979;77:191–209.

Simulataneous occlusion of the central retinal artery and vein.

R D Richards
PMCID: PMC1311702  PMID: 583535

Abstract

Combined CRAO/CRVO in our patients occurred with rapid visual loss, usually over a few hours, associated with evidence of inflammation and/or cellular infiltration of the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve. The ophthalmoscopic appearance was characteristic, with papilledema and hemorrhages of various types in the posterior pole. The retina also showed ischemic changes, with a milky-white color and cherry-red macula. Fluorescein angiography, when possible, showed no retinal vascular flow, and normal choroidal flow. After six to eight weeks, optic atrophy was evident and the retinal vessels were markedly narrowed or obliterated. The macula showed typical cystic changes. Neovascularization often developed, leading to neovascular glaucoma as the end result.

Full text

PDF
206

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Coppeto J., Lessell S. Retinopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 May;95(5):794–797. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450050072005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cullen J. F. Occult temporal arteritis. A common cause of blindness in old age. Br J Ophthalmol. 1967 Aug;51(8):513–525. doi: 10.1136/bjo.51.8.513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Egerer I. Partieller Verschluss der Arteria und Vena centralis retinae bei retrobulbärer Neuritis nervi optici. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1975 Nov;167(5):728–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hayreh S. S. So-called "central retinal vein occlusion". II. Venous stasis retinopathy. Ophthalmologica. 1976;172(1):14–37. doi: 10.1159/000307580. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hayreh S. S., van Heuven W. A., Hayreh M. S. Experimental retinal vascular occlusion. I. Pathogenesis of central retinal vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Feb;96(2):311–323. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910050179015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McLeod D. Cilio-retinal arterial circulation in central retinal vein occlusion. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975 Sep;59(9):486–492. doi: 10.1136/bjo.59.9.486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McLeod D., Kohner E. M. Hemorrhages after central retinal vein occlusion. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 Oct;96(10):1921–1922. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060407025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McLeod D., Ring C. P. Cilio-retinal infarction after retinal vein occlusion. Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Jun;60(6):419–427. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.6.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Niesel P. Die retinalen Thrombosen das klinische Bild. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1977 Feb;170(2):186–192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Paton A., Rubinstein K., Smith V. H. Arterial insufficiency in retinal venous occlusion (a short symposium). Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1964;84:559–595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ridgway E. W., Jaffe N., Walton D. S. Leukemic ophthalmopathy in children. Cancer. 1976 Oct;38(4):1744–1749. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197610)38:4<1744::aid-cncr2820380449>3.0.co;2-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Smith J. L. Acute blindness in early syphilis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Sep;90(3):256–258. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050258015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stowe G. C., 3rd, Zakov Z. N., Albert D. M. Central retinal vascular occlusion associated with oral contraceptives. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Dec;86(6):798–801. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(78)90124-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WAGENER H. P., HOLLENHORST R. W. The ocular lesions of temporal arteritis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 May;45(5):617–630. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society are provided here courtesy of American Ophthalmological Society

RESOURCES