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Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1992 Mar;57(2):145–158. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1992.57-145

Time-place learning by pigeons, Columba livia

Donald M Wilkie, Robert J Willson
PMCID: PMC1323118  PMID: 16812650

Abstract

In each of two experiments, 2 pigeons received discrimination training in which food reinforcement for key pecking was conditional upon both spatial and temporal cues. In Experiment 1, food was available for periods of 30 s at each of three locations (pecking keys) during trials that lasted 90 s. In Experiment 2, food was available for periods of 15 min at each of four locations (pecking keys) during a 60-min trial. In both experiments, pigeons' key pecking was jointly controlled by the spatial and temporal cues. These data, and other recent experiments, suggest that animals learn relationships between temporal and spatial cues that predict stable patterns of food availability.

Keywords: spatial cues, temporal cues, time-place learning, foraging, key peck, pigeons

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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