Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1982 Dec;40(3):245–250. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(82)84479-2

Calcium-mediated decrease of a voltage-dependent potassium current.

D L Alkon, J J Shoukimas, E Heldman
PMCID: PMC1329000  PMID: 7183338

Abstract

Elevated intracellular Ca++ concentration reduces the amplitude of an early, voltage-dependent K+ current (IA) in the Type B photoreceptor of Hermissenda crassicornis. Internal Ca++ is increased by activating a voltage and light-dependent Ca++ current present in these cells or by direct iontophoresis of Ca++ ions. Substitution of Ba++ for Ca++ or elimination of Ca++ from the sea water bathing the cells abolishes the reduction in IA during paired light and depolarizing voltage steps. The delayed K+ current (IB) in these cells is also reduced during paired light and voltage steps, but this decrease of IB is not affected by removal of extracellular Ca++. IB (but not IA), apparently much less dependent on intracellular Ca++ levels, is reduced by light alone. Ca++ iontophoresis also abolishes the light-dependent Na+ current, which recovers with a time course of minutes.

Full text

PDF
248

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akaike N., Lee K. S., Brown A. M. The calcium current of Helix neuron. J Gen Physiol. 1978 May;71(5):509–531. doi: 10.1085/jgp.71.5.509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alkon D. L. Associative training of Hermissenda. J Gen Physiol. 1974 Jul;64(1):70–84. doi: 10.1085/jgp.64.1.70. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Alkon D. L., Lederhendler I., Shoukimas J. J. Primary changes of membrane currents during retention of associative learning. Science. 1982 Feb 5;215(4533):693–695. doi: 10.1126/science.7058334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Alkon D. L. Membrane depolarization accumulates during acquisition of an associative behavioral change. Science. 1980 Dec 19;210(4476):1375–1376. doi: 10.1126/science.7434034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Alkon D. L. Sensory interactions in the nudibranch mollusk Hermissenda crassicornis. Fed Proc. 1974 Apr;33(4):1083–1090. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Alkon D. L. Voltage-dependent calcium and potassium ion conductances: a contingency mechanism for an associative learning model. Science. 1979 Aug 24;205(4408):810–816. doi: 10.1126/science.223244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Connor J. A., Stevens C. F. Voltage clamp studies of a transient outward membrane current in gastropod neural somata. J Physiol. 1971 Feb;213(1):21–30. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009365. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Crow T. J., Alkon D. L. Associative behavioral modification in hermissenda: cellular correlates. Science. 1980 Jul 18;209(4454):412–414. doi: 10.1126/science.209.4454.412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Crow T. J., Alkon D. L. Retention of an associative behavioral change in Hermissenda. Science. 1978 Sep 29;201(4362):1239–1241. doi: 10.1126/science.694512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eaton D. C., Brodwick M. S. Effects of barium on the potassium conductance of squid axon. J Gen Physiol. 1980 Jun;75(6):727–750. doi: 10.1085/jgp.75.6.727. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Farley J., Alkon D. L. Associative neural and behavioral change in Hermissenda: consequences of nervous system orientation for light and pairing specificity. J Neurophysiol. 1982 Sep;48(3):785–807. doi: 10.1152/jn.1982.48.3.785. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Farley J., Alkon D. L. Neural organization predicts stimulus specificity for a retained associative behavioral change. Science. 1980 Dec 19;210(4476):1373–1375. doi: 10.1126/science.7434033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fein A., Charlton J. S. A quantitative comparison of the effects of intracellular calcium injection and light adaptation on the photoresponse of Limulus ventral photoreceptors. J Gen Physiol. 1977 Nov;70(5):591–600. doi: 10.1085/jgp.70.5.591. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Fein A., Lisman J. Localized desensitization of Limulus photoreceptors produced by light or intracellular calcium ion injection. Science. 1975 Mar 21;187(4181):1094–1096. doi: 10.1126/science.1114339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Leonard R. J., Lisman J. E. Light modulates voltage-dependent potassium channels in limulus ventral photoreceptors. Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1273–1275. doi: 10.1126/science.212.4500.1273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lisman J. E., Brown J. E. Effects of intracellular injection of calcium buffers on light adaptation in Limulus ventral photoreceptors. J Gen Physiol. 1975 Oct;66(4):489–506. doi: 10.1085/jgp.66.4.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Miller C. Voltage-gated cation conductance channel from fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum: steady-state electrical properties. J Membr Biol. 1978 Apr 20;40(1):1–23. doi: 10.1007/BF01909736. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Neher E. Two fast transient current components during voltage clamp on snail neurons. J Gen Physiol. 1971 Jul;58(1):36–53. doi: 10.1085/jgp.58.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schwindt P. C., Crill W. E. Effects of barium on cat spinal motoneurons studied by voltage clamp. J Neurophysiol. 1980 Oct;44(4):827–846. doi: 10.1152/jn.1980.44.4.827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Thompson S. H. Three pharmacologically distinct potassium channels in molluscan neurones. J Physiol. 1977 Feb;265(2):465–488. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. West A., Barnes E., Alkon D. L. Primary changes of voltage responses during retention of associative learning. J Neurophysiol. 1982 Nov;48(5):1243–1255. doi: 10.1152/jn.1982.48.5.1243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES