Abstract
1. The origin of the dorsal root potential observed following a volley in cutaneous unmyelinated or C fibres (C-DRP) has been investigated by several assays.
2. Measurements of the spatial decrement of the C-DRP along the dorsal roots indicate that mainly the thick myelinated primary afferent fibres contribute to this C-DRP.
3. The spatial configuration of the intraspinal potential field during the course of the C-DRP is similar to that of the field correlated to the A-DRP, i.e. the DRP evoked by a volley in the A fibres of the same cutaneous nerve. It is concluded therefrom that both A- and C-DRPs signal presynaptic depolarizations of afferent fibres in the same regions of the dorsal horn.
4. Intrafibre recordings reveal that C input produces primary afferent depolarization (C-PAD) mainly in cutaneous and articular afferents, but not in muscle Group Ia afferents.
5. These findings and direct measurements of the interactions between A- and C-DRPs indicate that the pathways involved in A- and C-PAD exhibit convergence.
6. C-DRPs were also recorded from contralateral rootlets.
7. Some functional aspects of the PAD produced by an afferent volley in C fibres are discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOYD I. A. The histological structure of the receptors in the knee-joint of the cat correlated with their physiological response. J Physiol. 1954 Jun 28;124(3):476–488. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barron D. H., Matthews B. H. The interpretation of potential changes in the spinal cord. J Physiol. 1938 Apr 14;92(3):276–321. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1938.sp003603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bessou P., Perl E. R. Response of cutaneous sensory units with unmyelinated fibers to noxious stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 1969 Nov;32(6):1025–1043. doi: 10.1152/jn.1969.32.6.1025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown A. G., Iggo A. A quantitative study of cutaneous receptors and afferent fibres in the cat and rabbit. J Physiol. 1967 Dec;193(3):707–733. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess P. R., Clark F. J. Characteristics of knee joint receptors in the cat. J Physiol. 1969 Aug;203(2):317–335. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008866. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess P. R., Petit D., Warren R. M. Receptor types in cat hairy skin supplied by myelinated fibers. J Neurophysiol. 1968 Nov;31(6):833–848. doi: 10.1152/jn.1968.31.6.833. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES J. C., ECCLES R. M., LUNDBERG A. Synaptic actions on motoneurones in relation to the two components of the group I muscle afferent volley. J Physiol. 1957 May 23;136(3):527–546. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005778. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES J. C., KOSTYUK P. G., SCHMIDT R. F. Central pathways responsible for depolarization of primary afferent fibres. J Physiol. 1962 May;161:237–257. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006884. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES J. C., KOSTYUK P. G., SCHMIDT R. F. Presynaptic inhibition of the central actions of flexor reflex afferents. J Physiol. 1962 May;161:258–281. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006885. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES J. C., KOZAK W., MAGNI F. Dorsal root reflexes of muscle group I afferent fibres. J Physiol. 1961 Nov;159:128–146. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES R. M., HOLMQVIST B., VOORHOEVE P. E. PRESYNAPTIC DEPOLARIZATION OF CUTANEOUS AFFERENTS BY VOLLEYS IN CONTRALATERAL MUSCLE AFFERENTS. Acta Physiol Scand. 1964 Dec;62:474–484. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1964.tb10445.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ECCLES R. M., HOLMQVIST B., VOORHOEVE P. E. PRESYNAPTIC INHIBITION FROM CONTRALATERAL CUTANEOUS AFFERENT FIBRES. Acta Physiol Scand. 1964 Dec;62:464–473. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1964.tb10444.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eccles J. C., Magni F., Willis W. D. Depolarization of central terminals of Group I afferent fibres from muscle. J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160(1):62–93. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franz D. N., Iggo A. Conduction failure in myelinated and non-myelinated axons at low temperatures. J Physiol. 1968 Dec;199(2):319–345. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008656. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franz D. N., Iggo A. Dorsal root potentials and ventral root reflexes evoked by nonmyelinated fibers. Science. 1968 Dec 6;162(3858):1140–1142. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3858.1140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HENSEL H., IGGO A., WITT I. A quantitative study of sensitive cutaneous thermoreceptors with C afferent fibres. J Physiol. 1960 Aug;153:113–126. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IGGO A. Cutaneous heat and cold receptors with slowly conducting (C) afferent fibres. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci. 1959 Oct;44:362–370. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.1959.sp001417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IGGO A. Cutaneous mechanoreceptors with afferent C fibres. J Physiol. 1960 Jul;152:337–353. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IGGO A. The electrophysiological identification of single nerve fibres, with particular reference to the slowest-conducting vagal afferent fibres in the cat. J Physiol. 1958 Jun 18;142(1):110–126. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IRIUCHIJIMA J., ZOTTERMAN Y. The specificity of afferent cutaneous C fibres in mammals. Acta Physiol Scand. 1960 Jul 15;49:267–278. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1960.tb01952.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iggo A., Muir A. R. The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J Physiol. 1969 Feb;200(3):763–796. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jänig W., Schmidt R. F., Zimmermann M. Two specific feedback pathways to the central afferent terminals of phasic and tonic mechanoreceptors. Exp Brain Res. 1968;6(2):116–129. doi: 10.1007/BF00239166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOKETSU K. Intracellular slow potential of dorsal root fibers. Am J Physiol. 1956 Feb;184(2):338–344. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1956.184.2.338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAPORTE Y., BESSOU P. Etude des sous-groupes lent et rapide du groupe I (fibres afférentes d'origine musculaire de grand diamètre) chez le chat. J Physiol (Paris) 1957 Nov;49(5):1025–1037. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LLOYD D. P. C. Electrotonus in dorsal nerve roots. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1952;17:203–219. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1952.017.01.020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MENDELL L. M., WALL P. D. PRESYNAPTIC HYPERPOLARIZATION: A ROLE FOR FINE AFFERENT FIBRES. J Physiol. 1964 Aug;172:274–294. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MENDELL L. M., WALL P. D. RESPONSES OF SINGLE DORSAL CORD CELLS TO PERIPHERAL CUTANEOUS UNMYELINATED FIBRES. Nature. 1965 Apr 3;206:97–99. doi: 10.1038/206097a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manfredi M. Modulation of sensory projections in anterolateral column of cat spinal cord by peripheral afferents of different size. Arch Ital Biol. 1970 Jan;108(1):72–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melzack R., Wall P. D. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965 Nov 19;150(3699):971–979. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3699.971. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mendell L. M. Physiological properties of unmyelinated fiber projection to the spinal cord. Exp Neurol. 1966 Nov;16(3):316–332. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(66)90068-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mendell L. Positive dorsal root potentials produced by stimulaton of small diameter muscle afferents. Brain Res. 1970 Mar 3;18(2):375–379. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90339-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STAMPFLI R. Bau und Funktion isolierter markhaltiger Nervenfasern. Ergeb Physiol. 1952;47:70–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vyklický L., Rudomin P., Zajac F. E., 3rd, Burke R. E. Primary afferent depolarization evoked by a painful stimulus. Science. 1969 Jul 11;165(3889):184–186. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3889.184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALL P. D. Excitability changes in afferent fibre terminations and their relation to slow potentials. J Physiol. 1958 Jun 18;142(1):1–21. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmermann M. Dorsal root potentials after C-fiber stimulation. Science. 1968 May 24;160(3830):896–898. doi: 10.1126/science.160.3830.896. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmermann M. Selective activation of C-fibers. Pflugers Arch Gesamte Physiol Menschen Tiere. 1968;301(4):329–333. doi: 10.1007/BF00362643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]