Abstract
Ankle sprain is a common sports injury and is often regarded as trivial by athletes and coaches. This epidemiological study was conducted among three categories of Hong Kong Chinese athletes: national teams, competitive athletes and recreational athletes. This study shows that as much as 73% of all athletes had recurrent ankle sprain and 59% of these athletes had significant disability and residual symptoms which led to impairment of their athletic performance. This study indicates that a proper approach towards injury prevention and a comprehensive rehabilitation programme are required.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cetti R. Conservative treatment of injury to the fibular ligaments of the ankle. Br J Sports Med. 1982 Mar;16(1):47–52. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.16.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Diamond J. E. Rehabilitation of ankle sprains. Clin Sports Med. 1989 Oct;8(4):877–891. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ekstrand J., Gillquist J. Soccer injuries and their mechanisms: a prospective study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1983;15(3):267–270. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198315030-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freeman M. A., Dean M. R., Hanham I. W. The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1965 Nov;47(4):678–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freeman M. A. Instability of the foot after injuries to the lateral ligament of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1965 Nov;47(4):669–677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garn S. N., Newton R. A. Kinesthetic awareness in subjects with multiple ankle sprains. Phys Ther. 1988 Nov;68(11):1667–1671. doi: 10.1093/ptj/68.11.1667. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOFFMAN R. F., CRUZE K., BYRON F. X. Symptomatic hiatus hernia. J Am Med Assoc. 1959 Jan 10;169(2):119–123. doi: 10.1001/jama.1959.03000190021006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen H., Damholt V., Termansen N. B. Clinical and social status following injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Follow-up of 144 patients treated conservatively. Acta Orthop Scand. 1979 Dec;50(6 Pt 1):699–704. doi: 10.3109/17453677908991296. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henry J. H., Lareau B., Neigut D. The injury rate in professional basketball. Am J Sports Med. 1982 Jan-Feb;10(1):16–18. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landeros O., Frost H. M., Higgins C. C. Post-traumatic anterior ankle instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1968 Jan-Feb;56:169–178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sadat-Ali M., Sankaran-Kutty M. Soccer injuries in Saudi Arabia. Am J Sports Med. 1987 Sep-Oct;15(5):500–502. doi: 10.1177/036354658701500513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith R. W., Reischl S. F. Treatment of ankle sprains in young athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1986 Nov-Dec;14(6):465–471. doi: 10.1177/036354658601400606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanitski C. L. Common injuries in preadolescent and adolescent athletes. Recommendations for prevention. Sports Med. 1989 Jan;7(1):32–41. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198907010-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Staples O. S. Result study of ruptures of lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1972;85:50–58. doi: 10.1097/00003086-197206000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tropp H., Askling C., Gillquist J. Prevention of ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 1985 Jul-Aug;13(4):259–262. doi: 10.1177/036354658501300408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Visser H. J., Oloff L. M., Jacobs A. M. Lateral ankle stabilization procedures: criteria and classification. J Foot Surg. 1980 Summer;19(2):74–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]