Skip to main content
British Journal of Sports Medicine logoLink to British Journal of Sports Medicine
. 1995 Mar;29(1):31–34. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.29.1.31

Pain and pain tolerance in professional ballet dancers.

B Tajet-Foxell 1, F D Rose 1
PMCID: PMC1332215  PMID: 7788215

Abstract

Pain experience in sport had been the subject of increasing research in recent years. While sports professionals have generally been found to have higher pain thresholds than control subjects the reasons for this are not entirely clear. The present study seeks to investigate one possible explanatory factor, the importance of the popular image of the physical activity and of the self-image of its participants, by examining pain experience in professional ballet dancers. Like sports professionals, dancers were found to have higher pain and pain tolerance thresholds than age matched controls in the Cold Pressor Test. However, they also reported a more acute experience of the sensory aspects of the pain. Explanations of this apparent paradox are discussed both in terms of the neuroticism scores of the two groups and in terms of the dancers' greater experience of pain and its relationship with physical activity. The results illustrated the importance of using multidimensional measures of pain in this type of investigation.

Full text

PDF
34

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bowling A. Injuries to dancers: prevalence, treatment, and perceptions of causes. BMJ. 1989 Mar 18;298(6675):731–734. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6675.731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carman K. W., Knight K. L. Habituation to cold-pain during repeated cryokinetic sessions. J Athl Train. 1992;27(3):223–230. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hall E. G., Davies S. Gender differences in perceived intensity and affect of pain between athletes and nonathletes. Percept Mot Skills. 1991 Dec;73(3 Pt 1):779–786. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ingersoll C. D., Mangus B. C. Habituation to the perception of the qualities of cold-induced pain. J Athl Train. 1992;27(3):218–222. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kabat-Zinn J., Lipworth L., Burney R. The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. J Behav Med. 1985 Jun;8(2):163–190. doi: 10.1007/BF00845519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Melzack R. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 1987 Aug;30(2):191–197. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)91074-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES