Abstract
Pigeons were trained to peck one, two, three, and then four colors in a predetermined sequence from a five-key array where, over trials, each color appeared equally often in each position of the array. Incorrect pecks resulted in a buzzer and trial termination, with the same array presented for the next trial. Correct pecks produced feedback and correct strings could produce food. All subjects performed at a high level of accuracy with no difference at asymptote between a continuous and a mixed spectral sequence as the required order. Transfer to a new set of arrays had little effect on accuracy. Errors forward in the sequence had the highest probability, followed by repeat errors, backward errors, and dark-key errors. Some arrays had a higher level of accuracy than others but a corresponding systematic variable could not be identified.
Keywords: discrimination learning, serial learning, stimulus strings, key peck, pigeons
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blough D. S. Interresponse time as a function of continuous variables: a new method and some data. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6(2):237–246. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blough D. S. The reinforcement of least-frequent interresponse times. J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Sep;9(5):581–591. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boren J. J., Devine D. D. The repeated acquisition of behavioral chains. J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Nov;11(6):651–660. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GUTTMAN N., KALISH H. I. Discriminability and stimulus generalization. J Exp Psychol. 1956 Jan;51(1):79–88. doi: 10.1037/h0046219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HANSON H. M. Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization. J Exp Psychol. 1959 Nov;58:321–334. doi: 10.1037/h0042606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hursh S. R. The conditioned reinforcement of repeated acquisition. J Exp Anal Behav. 1977 Mar;27(2):315–326. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1977.27-315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richardson W. K., Clark D. B. A comparison of the key-peck and treadle-press operants in the pigeon: differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate schedule of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Sep;26(2):237–256. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz B., Williams D. R. Two different kinds of key peck in the pigeon: some properties of responses maintained by negative and positive response-reinforcer contingencies. J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Sep;18(2):201–216. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.18-201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sidman M., Rosenberger P. B. Several methods for teaching serial position sequences to monkeys. J Exp Anal Behav. 1967 Sep;10(5):467–478. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Straub R. O., Seidenberg M. S., Bever T. G., Terrace H. S. Serial learning in the pigeon. J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Sep;32(2):137–148. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1979.32-137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]