Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1972 Mar;17(2):229–235. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-229

Schedule control of the vocal behavior of Cebus monkeys1

J David Leander, Michael A Milan, Kathleen B Jasper, Kathleen L Heaton
PMCID: PMC1333963  PMID: 16811585

Abstract

The vocal behavior of three Cebus monkeys was maintained by fixed-ratio schedules of response dependent reinforcement at values between fixed-ratio 1 and fixed-ratio 15. In one monkey that was exposed to variable-interval, fixed-interval, and conjunctive fixed-ratio fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement, vocal responding occurred at a low rate, but schedule-appropriate patterns were maintained. The rates and patterns of responding engendered indicated that the vocal operant can be brought under schedule control in the monkey by the use of response-dependent reinforcement.

Full text

PDF
230

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHUNG S. H. EFFECTS OF EFFORT ON RESPONSE RATE. J Exp Anal Behav. 1965 Jan;8:1–7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1965.8-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HERRNSTEIN R. J., MORSE W. H. A conjunctive schedule of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Jan;1:15–24. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. LANE H. L., SHINKMAN P. G. Methods and findings in an analysis of a vocal operant. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:179–188. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. LANE H. Control of vocal responding in chickens. Science. 1960 Jul 1;132(3418):37–38. doi: 10.1126/science.132.3418.37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LANE H. Operant control of vocalizing in the chicken. J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Apr;4:171–177. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lieberman P. Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability. J Acoust Soc Am. 1968 Dec;44(6):1574–1584. doi: 10.1121/1.1911299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lilly J. C. Vocal Mimicry in Tursiops: Ability to Match Numbers and Durations of Human Vocal Bursts. Science. 1965 Jan 15;147(3655):300–301. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3655.300. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MOLLIVER M. E. Operant control of vocal behavior in the cat. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6:197–202. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SALZINGER K., WALLER M. B. The operant control of vocalization in the dog. J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jul;5:383–389. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SKINNER B. F. Are theories of learning necessary? Psychol Rev. 1950 Jul;57(4):193–216. doi: 10.1037/h0054367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schusterman R. J., Feinstein S. H. Shaping and discriminative control of underwater click vocalizations in a California Sea Lion. Science. 1965 Dec 24;150(3704):1743–1744. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3704.1743. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES