Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1976 Mar;16(3):245–248. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(76)85684-6

Comparison of two-pulse sodium inactivation with reactivation in Myxicola giant axons.

C L Schauf
PMCID: PMC1334835  PMID: 1252579

Abstract

Values for the time constant of reactivation of the sodium conductance following depolarization sufficient to completely inactivate GNa have been compared over a 15 mV range of membrane potential with the time constants of inactivation during a depolarization prepulse. Over this range the reactivation time constants were consistently 30-50% larger than the inactivation time constants determined simultaneously at the same potential in the same axon. The data suggests that inactivation and reactivation do not occur by identical mechanisms, and therefore implies that there are at least three kinds of experimental procedures necessary to fully characterize the sodium inactivation process in any particular system.

Full text

PDF
246

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adelman W. J., Jr, Palti Y. The effects of external potassium and long duration voltage conditioning on the amplitude of sodium currents in the giant axon of the squid, Loligo pealei. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Nov;54(5):589–606. doi: 10.1085/jgp.54.5.589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adelman W. J., Jr, Palti Y. The influence of external potassium on the inactivation of sodium currents in the giant axon of the squid, Loligo pealei. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Jun;53(6):685–703. doi: 10.1085/jgp.53.6.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Binstock L., Goldman L. Current- and voltage-clamped studies on Myxicola giant axons. Effect of tetrodotoxin. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Dec;54(6):730–740. doi: 10.1085/jgp.54.6.730. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldman L., Schauf C. L. Inactivation of the sodium current in Myxicola giant axons. Evidence for coupling to the activation process. J Gen Physiol. 1972 Jun;59(6):659–675. doi: 10.1085/jgp.59.6.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldman L., Schauf C. L. Quantitative description of sodium and potassium currents and computed action potentials in Myxicola giant axons. J Gen Physiol. 1973 Mar;61(3):361–384. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.3.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HODGKIN A. L., HUXLEY A. F. The dual effect of membrane potential on sodium conductance in the giant axon of Loligo. J Physiol. 1952 Apr;116(4):497–506. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Schauf C. L. Sodium currents in Myxicola axons. Nonexponential recovery from the inactive state. Biophys J. 1974 Feb;14(2):151–154. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(74)70006-6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Schauf C. L. Temperature dependence of the ionic current kinetics of Myxicola giant axons. J Physiol. 1973 Nov;235(1):197–205. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES