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. 2026 Jul 27;19(8):1174. doi: 10.3390/ph19081174

RETRACTED: Ibrahim et al. Potent Quinoline-Containing Combretastatin A-4 Analogues: Design, Synthesis, Antiproliferative, and Anti-Tubulin Activity. Pharmaceuticals 2020, 13, 393

Tarek S Ibrahim 1,2,*, Mohamed M Hawwas 3, Azizah M Malebari 1, Ehab S Taher 3, Abdelsattar M Omar 1,4, Niamh M O’Boyle 5, Eavan McLoughlin 5, Zakaria K Abdel-Samii 2, Yaseen A M M Elshaier 6
PMCID: PMC13409613  PMID: 42507470

The journal retracts the article titled, “Potent Quinoline-Containing Combretastatin A-4 Analogues: Design, Synthesis, Antiproliferative, and Anti-Tubulin Activity” [1], cited above.

Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the integrity of the images presented in this publication [1].

In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that identified indications of inappropriate image editing of Figures 4A and 5A published in [1]. While the authors fully collaborated within this process, the supporting material and explanations provided did not meet Editorial Board expectations in order to fully resolve the issues raised. As a consequence, the Editorial Bord lost confidence in the validity of images and has decided to retract this publication in accordance with MDPI’s retraction policy.

This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceuticals and invites the authors to revise and resubmit the manuscript for consideration, with the inclusion of a new data set and full transparency, as per MDPIs’ standard editorial process.

The authors have been informed of this retraction and have indicated their disagreement with this decision.

Footnotes

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Reference

  • 1.Ibrahim T.S., Hawwas M.M., Malebari A.M., Taher E.S., Omar A.M., O’Boyle N.M., McLoughlin E., Abdel-Samii Z.K., Elshaier Y.A.M.M. RETRACTED: Potent Quinoline-Containing Combretastatin A-4 Analogues: Design, Synthesis, Antiproliferative, and Anti-Tubulin Activity. Pharmaceuticals. 2020;13:393. doi: 10.3390/ph13110393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Retracted]

Articles from Pharmaceuticals are provided here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

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