Skip to main content
Annals of Surgery logoLink to Annals of Surgery
. 1980 Aug;192(2):157–161. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198008000-00004

Esophagomyotomy for achalasia of the esophagus.

F H Ellis Jr, S P Gibb, R E Crozier
PMCID: PMC1344845  PMID: 7406569

Abstract

Currently conflicting opinions regarding the efficacy of esophagomyotomy alone as the preferred treatment for esophageal achalasia prompted this review of the results in 69 patients treated at the Lahey Clinic between January 1970 and January 1980. Preoperative symptoms were alleviated completely or partially in 92% of the 60 patients operated on more than 12 months ago and who were available for follow-up study (average: 42 months). Excellent or good results were achieved in 84% of patients. Only one of the poor results was due to reflux esophagitis. It is concluded that an antireflux procedure is not routinely necessary to prevent postoperative reflux esophagitis if the technique of esophagomyotomy follows certain specific guidelines.

Full text

PDF
159

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ellis F. H., Jr, Kiser J. C., Schlegel J. F., Earlam R. J., McVey J. L., Olsen A. M. Esophagomyotomy for esophageal achalasia: experimental, clinical, and manometric aspects. Ann Surg. 1967 Oct;166(4):640–656. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196710000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. JEKLER J., LHOTKA J., BOREK Z. SURGERY FOR ACHALASIA OF THE ESOPHAGUS. Ann Surg. 1964 Nov;160:793–800. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196411000-00003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jara F. M., Toledo-Pereyra L. H., Lewis J. W., Magilligan D. J., Jr Long-term results of esophagomyotomy for achalasia of esophagus. Arch Surg. 1979 Aug;114(8):935–936. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1979.01370320067011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. MCVEY J. L., SCHLEGEL J. F., ELLIS F. H., Jr GASTROESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTERIC FUNCTION AFTER THE HELLER MYOTOMY AND ITS MODIFICATIONS. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. Bull Soc Int Chir. 1963 Nov-Dec;22:419–423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mansour K. A., Symbas P. N., Jones E. L., Hatcher C. R. A combined surgical approach in the management of achalasia of the esophagus. Am Surg. 1976 Mar;42(3):192–195. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Okike N., Payne W. S., Neufeld D. M., Bernatz P. E., Pairolero P. C., Sanderson D. R. Esophagomyotomy versus forceful dilation for achalasia of the esophagus: results in 899 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1979 Aug;28(2):119–125. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63767-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Peyton M. D., Greenfield L. J., Elkins R. C. Combined myotomy and hiatal herniorrhaphy. A new approach to achalasia. Am J Surg. 1974 Dec;128(6):786–790. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90071-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins

RESOURCES