Skip to main content
Annals of Surgery logoLink to Annals of Surgery
. 1980 Aug;192(2):162–168. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198008000-00005

Physiologic sufficiency of regenerated lung lymphatics.

P A Thomas Jr
PMCID: PMC1344846  PMID: 7406570

Abstract

The physiologic sufficiency of regenerated lung lymphatics after surgical transection of the lung hilum was studied experimentally. Dogs were prepared by surgical interruption of all left lung hilar tissues and structures except the skeletonized pulmonary artery and the pulmonary veins; continuity of the bronchus was restored by anastomosis. Anatomic reconnection of lung lymphatics to mediastinal lymph vessels was determined by injecting a sky blue dye marker into peribronchial tissues distal to the bronchial anastomosis at different intervals after surgical preparation. From a series of 50 experimental animals it was demonstrated that the surgical procedcure interrupted lymphatic drainage and that anatomic reconnection with mediastinal lymphatics developed 7-28 days after preparation. Physiologic sufficiency of regenerated lymphatics was studied in 60 animals by rapid intravascular volume expansion as a test of lymph flow capacity. By gravimetric determination of lung water and histologic examination of lung specimens this study revealed a significant incapacity to maintain lung water homeostasis 3 days after preparation with return toward normal lymph flow capacity 35 days after preparation. This study indicated that lung lymphatic drainage is re-established 7--28 days after surgical interruption and becomes relatively sufficient after 35 days.

Full text

PDF
166

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blumenstock D. A., Cannon F. D., Hales C. A., Vlahovic V. L., Alpern H., Kazemi H. Pulmonary function of DLA-nonidentical lung allografts in dogs treated with lethal total-body irradiation, autologous bone marrow transplantation, and methotrexate. Transplantation. 1979 Sep;28(3):223–227. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197909000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brownlee R. T., Fisk R. L., Couves C. M. Function and morphology of the canine lung two years following immediate or delayed reimplantation. Dis Chest. 1969 Apr;55(4):310–314. doi: 10.1378/chest.55.4.310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cowan G. M., Jr, Staub N. C., Edmunds L. H., Jr Changes in the fluid compartments and dry weights of reimplanted dog lungs. J Appl Physiol. 1976 Jun;40(6):962–970. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1976.40.6.962. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DANESE C., HOWARD J. M., BOWER R. Regeneration of lymphatic vessels: a radiographic study. Ann Surg. 1962 Jul;156:61–67. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196207000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ERASLAN S., TURNER M. D., HARDY J. D. LYMPHATIC REGENERATION FOLLOWING LUNG REIMPLANTATION IN DOGS. Surgery. 1964 Nov;56:970–973. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GOOTT B., LILLEHEI C., MILLER F. A. Mesenteric lymphatic regeneration after autografts of small bowel in dogs. Surgery. 1960 Sep;48:571–575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HARDY J. D., ERASLAN S., WEBB W. R. TRANSPLANTATION OF THE LUNG. Ann Surg. 1964 Sep;160:440–448. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196409000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KIRILUK L. B., MERENDINO K. A. An experimental evaluation in the dog of bronchial transplantation, bronchial, tracheal and tracheobronchial resection with reconstruction. Ann Surg. 1953 Apr;137(4):490–503. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195304000-00009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kline I. K., Thomas P. A. Canine lung allograft lymphatic alterations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1976 Jun;21(6):532–535. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)63924-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lauweryns J. M. The juxta-alveolar lymphatics in the human adult lung. Histologic studies in 15 cases of drowning. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1970 Dec;102(6):877–885. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1970.102.6.877. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Levine O. R., Mellins R. B., Senior R. M., Fishman A. P. The application of Starling's law of capillary exchange to the lungs. J Clin Invest. 1967 Jun;46(6):934–944. doi: 10.1172/JCI105599. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levitsky S., Annable C. A., Park B. S., Davis A. L., Thomas P. A. Depletion of alveolar surface active material by transbronchial plasma irrigation of the lung. Ann Surg. 1971 Jan;173(1):107–115. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197101000-00016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Magno M., Szidon J. P. Hemodynamic pulmonary edema in dogs with acute and chronic lymphatic ligation. Am J Physiol. 1976 Dec;231(6):1777–1782. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.6.1777. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shanik G., Erskine C. A., Shaw K. M. Lymphatic regeneration and pulmonary function in a model canine lung reimplant. Ir J Med Sci. 1977 Dec;146(12):430–435. doi: 10.1007/BF03031002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Strieder D. J., Barnes B. A., Aronow S., Russell P. S., Kazemi H. Xenon 133 study of ventilation and perfusion in normal and transplanted dog lungs. J Appl Physiol. 1967 Sep;23(3):359–366. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1967.23.3.359. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. TRAPNELL D. H. THE PERIPHERAL LYMPHATICS OF THE LUNG. Br J Radiol. 1963 Sep;36:660–672. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-36-429-660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Veith F. J., Koerner S. K. The present status of lung transplantation. Arch Surg. 1974 Dec;109(6):734–740. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1974.01360060004002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Veith F. J., Richards K. Improved technic for canine lung transplantation. Ann Surg. 1970 Apr;171(4):553–558. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197004000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Waldhausen J. A., Daly W. J., Baez M., Giammona S. T. Physiologic changes associated with autotransplantation of the lung. Ann Surg. 1967 Apr;165(4):580–589. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196704000-00013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins

RESOURCES