Skip to main content
Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1985 Jun 1;132(11):1269–1272.

Cancer risks among residents of Manitoba Indian reserves, 1970-79

T Kue Young, NW Choi
PMCID: PMC1346332  PMID: 3995446

Abstract

A descriptive epidemiologic study of malignant neoplasms among residents of Indian reserves in Manitoba from 1970 to 1979 based on the Manitoba Cancer Registry revealed an unusual pattern. There was a greater risk for kidney cancer in both sexes and for gallbladder and invasive cervical cancer in women. The risk was reduced, however, for cancer of the lung in men and of the breast in women, cancers with a high incidence in the general Canadian population. Overall the risk for cancer was lower in both sexes. The results are compared with those of other studies in Indians, and possible exposure to risk factors in this population is discussed.

Full text

PDF
1271

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Choi N. W. Ethnic distribution of cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in Manitoba. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1968 Nov;58(11):2067–2081. doi: 10.2105/ajph.58.11.2067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gallagher R. P., Elwood J. M. Cancer mortality among Chinese, Japanese, and Indians in British Columbia, 1964-73. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1979 Nov;(53):89–94. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hildes J. A., Schaefer O. The changing picture of neoplastic disease in the western and central Canadian Arctic (1950-1980). Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Jan 1;130(1):25–32. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lanier A. P., Blot W. J., Bender T. R., Fraumeni J. F., Jr Cancer in Alaskan Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1157–1159. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mallen R. W., Shandro W. G. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Eskimos. Can J Otolaryngol. 1974;3(2):175–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Schaefer O., Hildes J. A., Medd L. M., Cameron D. G. The changing pattern of neoplastic disease in Canadian Eskimos. Can Med Assoc J. 1975 Jun 21;112(12):1399–1404. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. THOMAS G. W. Carcinoma among Labrador Eskimos and Indians. Can J Surg. 1961 Jul 4;4:465–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Thomas D. B. Epidemiologic studies of cancer in minority groups in the western United States. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1979 Nov;(53):103–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WALLACE A. C., MACDOUGALL J. T., HILDES J. A., LEDERMAN J. M. SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS IN CANADIAN ESKIMOS. Cancer. 1963 Oct;16:1338–1353. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196310)16:10<1338::aid-cncr2820161015>3.0.co;2-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. WARWICK O. H., PHILLIPS A. J. Cancer among Canadian Indians. Br J Cancer. 1954 Jun;8(2):223–230. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1954.22. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Williams C. N., Johnston J. L., McCarthy S., Field C. A. Biliary lipid, bile acid composition, and dietary correlations in Micmac Indian women. A population study. Dig Dis Sci. 1981 Jan;26(1):42–49. doi: 10.1007/BF01307974. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Williams C. N., Johnston J. L., Weldon K. L. Prevalence of gallstones and gallbladder disease in Canadian Micmac Indian women. Can Med Assoc J. 1977 Oct 8;117(7):758–760. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Young T. K., Frank J. W. Cancer surveillance in a remote Indian population in northwestern Ontario. Am J Public Health. 1983 May;73(5):515–520. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.5.515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Young T. K. Self-perceived and clinically assessed health status of Indians in Northwestern Ontario: analysis of a health survey. Can J Public Health. 1982 Jul-Aug;73(4):272–277. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES