Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1968 May;196(2):327–338. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008510

Rhythmical and non-rhythmical spontaneous activity recorded from the central cut end of the sinus nerve

T J Biscoe, S R Sampson
PMCID: PMC1351715  PMID: 5652880

Abstract

1. Two types of spontaneous nervous activities have been recorded from the central cut end of the carotid sinus nerve of the cat.

2. One type was composed of nerve potentials that exhibited a respiratory or cardiac rhythm, whose rate of firing was depressed by the pressor response to adrenaline, and that were found to arise from post-ganglionic fibres of the superior cervical ganglion.

3. The other type of activity consisted of non-rhythmical nerve potentials whose rate of discharge increased 10-30 sec after the injection of adrenaline. The activity of these fibres also increased when the arterial oxygen tension was lowered or when the arterial carbon dioxide tension was raised.

4. It is conceivable that either of these two groups of fibres, rather than the chemoreceptor afferent fibres, could provide the source of the microvesicle-containing nerve endings on the type 1 cells of the carotid body.

5. A nerve was also described coursing from the sinus nerve to the hypoglossal nerve; the activity in it was sympathetic in origin.

Full text

PDF
328

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASK-UPMARK E., HILLARP N. A. The fibre size in the carotid sinus nerve of the cat. Acta Anat (Basel) 1961;46:25–29. doi: 10.1159/000141766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adrian E. D., Bronk D. W., Phillips G. Discharges in mammalian sympathetic nerves. J Physiol. 1932 Feb 8;74(2):115–133. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1932.sp002832. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Biscoe T. J., Purves M. J. Observations on carotid body chemoreceptor activity and cervical sympathetic discharge in the cat. J Physiol. 1967 Jun;190(3):413–424. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Biscoe T. J., Sampson S. R. Spontaneous activity recorded from the central cut end of the carotid sinus nerve of the cat. Nature. 1967 Oct 21;216(5112):294–295. doi: 10.1038/216294a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Biscoe T. J., Silver A. The distribution of cholinesterases in the cat carotid body. J Physiol. 1966 Mar;183(2):501–512. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007880. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Biscoe T. J., Stehbens W. E. Ultrastructure of the carotid body. J Cell Biol. 1966 Sep;30(3):563–578. doi: 10.1083/jcb.30.3.563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DARIAN-SMITH I. PRESYNAPTIC COMPONENT IN THE AFFERENT INHIBITION OBSERVED WITHIN TRIGEMINAL BRAIN-STEM NUCLEI OF THE CAT. J Neurophysiol. 1965 Jul;28:695–709. doi: 10.1152/jn.1965.28.4.695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DE CASTRO F. Sur la structure de la synapse dans les chemocepteurs; leur mécanisme d'excitation et rôle dans la circulation sanguine locale. Acta Physiol Scand. 1951 Feb 21;22(1):14–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1951.tb00747.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. EYZAGUIRRE C., LEWIN J. The effect of sympathetic stimulation on carotid nerve activity. J Physiol. 1961 Dec;159:251–267. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. EYZAGUIRRE C., UCHIZONO K. Observations on the fibre content of nerves reaching the carotid body of the cat. J Physiol. 1961 Dec;159:268–281. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006807. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gray E. G., Guillery R. W. Synaptic morphology in the normal and degenerating nervous system. Int Rev Cytol. 1966;19:111–182. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60566-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LEVER J. D., LEWIS P. R., BOYD J. D. Observations on the fine structure and histochemistry of the carotid body in the cat and rabbit. J Anat. 1959 Oct;93:478–490. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Millar R. A., Biscoe T. J. Preganglionic sympathetic activity and the effects of anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth. 1965 Nov;37(11):804–832. doi: 10.1093/bja/37.11.804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES