Skip to main content
PMC home page
Annals of Surgery logoLink to Annals of Surgery
. 1974 Jun;179(6):859–862. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197406000-00007

Bacteriology of the Stomach Immediately Following Vagotomy: The Growth of Candida Albicans

John R Brooks, Henry F Smith, Francis B Pease Jr
PMCID: PMC1355915  PMID: 4599845

Abstract

With the rise in pH of gastric juice that results from vagotomy, there is a high incidence of intraluminal gastric Candida albicans overgrowth in the immediate postoperative period. There appears to be no clear cut correlation between gastric Candida overgrowth and the post-vagotomy diarrhea syndrome. Mycostatin has not had a significant affect upon this diarrhea.

Full text

PDF
860

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BRABANDER J. O., BLANK F., BUTAS C. A. Intestinal moniliasis in adults. Can Med Assoc J. 1957 Sep 1;77(5):478–483. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BROOKS J. R., ERSKINE J. M. The chloride output rate of the human stomach in healthy subjects and ulcer patients; the effects of vagotomy and acetylcholine; studies by the dye dilution technique. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1950 Feb;90(2):155–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BROOKS J. R., MOORE F. D. Vagotomy for duodenal ulcer; a final survey after ten years. N Engl J Med. 1953 Dec 31;249(27):1089–1097. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195312312492701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borg I., Heijkenskjöld F., Niléhn B., Wehlin L. Massive growth of yeasts in resected stomach. Gut. 1966 Jun;7(3):244–249. doi: 10.1136/gut.7.3.244. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Browning G. G., Mackay C., Buchan K. A. The effect of vagotomy and drainage on bowel habit and small bowel flora in the immediate post-operative period. Gut. 1969 Dec;10(12):1047–1048. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CREGAN J., DUNLOP E. E., HAYWARD N. J. The bacterial content of human small intestine in disease of the stomach. Br Med J. 1953 Dec 5;2(4848):1248–1251. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4848.1248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CREGAN J., HAYWARD N. J. The bacterial content of the healthy human small intestine. Br Med J. 1953 Jun 20;1(4824):1356–1359. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4824.1356. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cox A. G. Comparison of symptoms after vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy and partial gastrectomy. Br Med J. 1968 Feb 3;1(5587):288–290. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5587.288. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DONALDSON R. M., Jr NORMAL BACTERIAL POPULATIONS OF THE INTESTINE AND THEIR RELATION TO INTESTINAL FUNCTION. N Engl J Med. 1964 Apr 30;270:938–CONTD. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196404302701806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dellipiani A. W., Girdwood R. H. The significance of abnormal bacterial proliferation in the gastrointestinal tract after gastric surgery. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1967;2(3):161–168. doi: 10.3109/00365526709180063. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dragstedt L. R. Vagotomy in the surgical treatment of peptic ulcer. Surg Clin North Am. 1966 Oct;46(5):1153–1162. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)38031-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Drasar B. S., Shiner M., McLeod G. M. Studies on the intestinal flora. I. The bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in healthy and achlorhydric persons. Gastroenterology. 1969 Jan;56(1):71–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Franklin M. A., Skoryna S. C. Studies on natural gastric flora. I. Bacterial flora of fasting human subjects. Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Dec 24;95(26):1349–1355. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ISENBERG H. D., PISANO M. A., CARITO S. L., BERKMAN J. I. Factors leading to overt monilial disease. I. Preliminary studies of the ecological relationship between Candida albicans and intestinal bacteria. Antibiot Chemother. 1960 Jun;10:353–363. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lewicki A. M., Kleinhaus U., Brooks J. R., Membreno A. A. The small bowel following pyloroplasty and vagotomy. Radiology. 1973 Dec;109(3):539–544. doi: 10.1148/109.3.539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SHERWOOD W. C., GOLSTEIN F., HAURANI F. I., WIRTS C. W. STUDIES OF THE SMALL-INTESTINAL BACTERIAL FLORA AND OF INTESTINAL ABSORPTION IN PERNICIOUS ANEMIA. Am J Dig Dis. 1964 Jun;9:416–425. doi: 10.1007/BF02239334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shepard M. C. Cultivation and properties of T-strains of mycoplasma associated with nongonococcal urethritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Jul 28;143(1):505–514. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb27695.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WIRTS C. W., GOLDSTEIN F. Studies of the mechanism of postgastrectomy steatorrhea. Ann Intern Med. 1963 Jan;58:25–36. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-58-1-25. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wastell C. Long-term clinical and metabolic effects of vagotomy with either gastrojejunostomy or pyloroplasty. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1969 Oct;45(4):193–211. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of Surgery are provided here courtesy of Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins

RESOURCES