Skip to main content
PMC home page
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1960 Dec;154(2):385–407. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006586

The sodium-potassium hypothesis as the basis of electrical activity in frog ventricle

A J Brady, J W Woodbury
PMCID: PMC1359808  PMID: 16992069

Full text

PDF
386

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADRIAN R. H. The effect of internal and external potassium concentration on the membrane potential of frog muscle. J Physiol. 1956 Sep 27;133(3):631–658. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BRADY A. J., WOODBURY J. W. Effects of sodium and potassium on repolarization in frog ventricular fibers. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Aug 9;65(6):687–692. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb36676.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BURGEN A. S. V., TERROUX K. G. The membrane resting and action potentials of the cat auricle. J Physiol. 1953 Feb 27;119(2-3):139–152. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004834. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARMELIET E., LACQUET L. Durée du potentiel d'action ventriculaire de grenouille en fonction de la fréquence; influence des variations ioniques de potassium et sodium. Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1958 Feb;66(1):1–21. doi: 10.3109/13813455809085118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CORABOEUF E., OTSUKA M. L'action des solutions hyposodiques sur les potentiels cellulaires de tissu cardiaque de mammifères. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1956 Jul 23;243(4):441–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CORABOEUF E., ZACOUTO F., GARGOUIL Y. M., LAPLAUD J. Mesure de la résistance membranaire du myocarde ventriculaire de mammifères au cours de l'activité. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1958 May 19;246(20):2934–2937. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CRANEFIELD P. F., EYSTER J. A. E., GILSON W. E. Effects of reduction of external sodium chloride on the injury potentials of cardiac muscle. Am J Physiol. 1951 Aug;166(2):269–272. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.166.2.269. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CRANEFIELD P. F., HOFFMAN B. F. Propagated repolarization in heart muscle. J Gen Physiol. 1958 Mar 20;41(4):633–649. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.4.633. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Clark A. J. The action of ions and lipoids upon the frog's heart. J Physiol. 1913 Oct 17;47(1-2):66–107. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DRAPER M. H., WEIDMANN S. Cardiac resting and action potentials recorded with an intracellular electrode. J Physiol. 1951 Sep;115(1):74–94. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. EDWARDS C., KUFFLER S. W., TRAUTWEIN W. Changes in membrane characteristics of heart muscle during inhibition. J Gen Physiol. 1956 Sep 20;40(1):135–145. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.1.135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAJDU S. Mechanism of staircase and contracture in ventricular muscle. Am J Physiol. 1953 Sep;174(3):371–380. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.174.3.371. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HODGKIN A. L., HOROWICZ P. The influence of potassium and chloride ions on the membrane potential of single muscle fibres. J Physiol. 1959 Oct;148:127–160. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HODGKIN A. L., HUXLEY A. F. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol. 1952 Aug;117(4):500–544. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. HODGKIN A. L., KEYNES R. D. Active transport of cations in giant axons from Sepia and Loligo. J Physiol. 1955 Apr 28;128(1):28–60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. HOFFMAN B. F., SUCKLING E. E. Cardiac cellular potentials; effect of vagal stimulation and acetylcholine. Am J Physiol. 1953 May;173(2):312–320. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.173.2.312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. JOHNSON E. A., ROBERTSON P. A., TILLE J. J. Purkinje and ventricular membrane resistances during the rising phase of the action potential. Nature. 1958 Oct 25;182(4643):1161–1162. doi: 10.1038/1821161a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. JOHNSON J. A. Sodium exchange in the frog heart ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1957 Dec;191(3):487–492. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.191.3.487. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. KLEINFELD M., STEIN E., MEYERS S. Effects of barium chloride on resting and action potentials of ventricular fibers of the frog. Circ Res. 1954 Nov;2(6):488–493. doi: 10.1161/01.res.2.6.488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHANES A. M. Electrochemical aspects of physiological and pharmacological action in excitable cells. II. The action potential and excitation. Pharmacol Rev. 1958 Jun;10(2):165–273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SIEBENS A. A., HOFFMAN B. F., GILBERT J. L., SUCKLING E. E. Effect of rate on excitability of dog's ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1951 Sep;166(3):610–618. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.166.3.610. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. TRAUTWEIN W., DUDEL J. Aktionspotential und Mechanogramm des Warmblüterherzmuskels als Funktion der Schlagfrequenz. Pflugers Arch. 1954;260(1):24–39. doi: 10.1007/BF00363777. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. WARE F., Jr, BENNETT A. L., McINTYRE A. R. Membrane potentials in normal, isolated, perfused frog hearts. Am J Physiol. 1957 Aug;190(2):194–200. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.190.2.194. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. WEIDMANN S. Effect of current flow on the membrane potential of cardiac muscle. J Physiol. 1951 Oct 29;115(2):227–236. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. WEIDMANN S. Shortening of the cardiac action potential due to a brief injection of KCl following the onset of activity. J Physiol. 1956 Apr 27;132(1):157–163. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WEIDMANN S. The effect of the cardiac membrane potential on the rapid availability of the sodium-carrying system. J Physiol. 1955 Jan 28;127(1):213–224. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. WOODBURY J. W., BRADY A. J. Intracellular recording from moving tissues with a flexibly mounted ultramicroelectrode. Science. 1956 Jan 20;123(3186):100–101. doi: 10.1126/science.123.3186.100-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. WOODBURY L. A., HECHT H. H., CHRISTOPHERSON A. R. Membrane resting and action potentials of single cardiac muscle fibers of the frog ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1951 Feb;164(2):307–318. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.164.2.307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. WOODBURY L. A., WOODBURY J. W., HECHT H. H. Membrane resting and action potentials of single cardiac muscle fibers. Circulation. 1950 Feb;1(2):264–266. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.1.2.264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES