Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1990 May;31(5):571–582. doi: 10.1136/gut.31.5.571

Biliary motility.

P A Grace 1, G J Poston 1, R C Williamson 1
PMCID: PMC1378580  PMID: 2190869

Full text

PDF
580

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Acosta J. M., Civantos F., Nardi G. L., Castleman B. Fibrosis of the papilla of Vater. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967 Apr;124(4):787–794. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Agosti A., Mantovani P., Mori L. Action of caerulein and related substances on the sphincter of Oddi. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol. 1971;268(1):114–118. doi: 10.1007/BF00997178. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BOYDEN E. A. The anatomy of the choledochoduodenal junction in man. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1957 Jun;104(6):641–652. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Becker J. M., Moody F. G., Zinsmeister A. R. Effect of gastrointestinal hormones on the biliary sphincter of the opossum. Gastroenterology. 1982 Jun;82(6):1300–1307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Behar J., Biancani P. Effect of cholecystokinin and the octapeptide of cholecystokinin on the feline sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder. Mechanisms of action. J Clin Invest. 1980 Dec;66(6):1231–1239. doi: 10.1172/JCI109974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Behar J., Biancani P. Effects and mechanisms of action of motilin on the cat sphincter of Oddi. Gastroenterology. 1988 Oct;95(4):1099–1105. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90188-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Behar J., Biancani P. Neural control of the sphincter of Oddi. Physiologic role of enkephalins on the regulation of basal sphincter of Oddi motor activity in the cat. Gastroenterology. 1984 Jan;86(1):134–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Beneventano T. C., Rosen R. G., Schein C. J. The physiological effect of acute vagal section on canine biliary dynamics. J Surg Res. 1969 Jun;9(6):331–334. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(69)90076-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bertaccini G., De Caro G., Endean R., Erspamer V., Impicciatore M. The actions of caerulein on the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract and the gall bladder. Br J Pharmacol. 1968 Oct;34(2):291–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb07052.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Bobba V. R., Krishnamurthy G. T., Kingston E., Turner F. E., Brown P. H., Langrell K. Gallbladder dynamics induced by a fatty meal in normal subjects and patients with gallstones: concise communication. J Nucl Med. 1984 Jan;25(1):21–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bodvall B., Overgaard B. Computer analysis of postcholecystectomy biliary tract symptoms. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967 Apr;124(4):723–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Bourke J. B., Ritchie H. D. Pressure studies of the choledochoduodenal junction in man and the pig. Br J Surg. 1970 Nov;57(11):848–848. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. CREMA A., BERTE F. Action of sympathomimetic drugs on the isolated junction of the bile duct and duodenum. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1963 Apr;20:221–229. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1963.tb01461.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Cantor P., Petronijevic L., Pedersen J. F., Worning H. Cholecystokinetic and pancreozymic effect of O-sulfated gastrin compared with nonsulfated gastrin and cholecystokinin. Gastroenterology. 1986 Nov;91(5):1154–1163. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(86)80011-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Chessick K. C., Black S., Hoye S. J. Spasm and operative cholangiography. Arch Surg. 1975 Jan;110(1):53–57. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1975.01360070053009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Chowdhury J. R., Berkowitz J. M., Praissman M., Fara J. W. Interaction between octapeptide-cholecystokinin, gastrin, and secretin on cat gallbladder in vitro. Am J Physiol. 1975 Nov;229(5):1311–1315. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.5.1311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Coelho J. C., Moody F. G., Senninger N. A new method for correlating pancreatic and biliary duct pressures and sphincter of Oddi electromyography. Surgery. 1985 Mar;97(3):342–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Conter R. L., Roslyn J. J., DenBesten L., Taylor I. L. Pancreatic polypeptide enhances postcontractile gallbladder filling in the prairie dog. Gastroenterology. 1987 Mar;92(3):771–776. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90031-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Conter R., Roslyn J. J., Muller E. L., Pitt H. A., Porter-Fink V., DenBesten L., Taylor I. L. Effect of pancreatic polypeptide on gallbladder filling. J Surg Res. 1985 May;38(5):461–467. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(85)90062-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Cushieri A., Hughes J. H., Cohen M. Biliary-pressure studies during cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 1972 Apr;59(4):267–273. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800590405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. DAHL-IVERSEN E., SORENSEN A. H., WESTENGAARD E. Pressure measurement in the biliary tract in patients after cholecystolithotomy and in patients with dyskinesia. Acta Chir Scand. 1958 Mar 8;114(3):181–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. DOUBILET H., MULHOLLAND J. H. Eight-year study of pancreatitis and sphincterotomy. J Am Med Assoc. 1956 Feb 18;160(7):521–528. doi: 10.1001/jama.1956.02960420001001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Debas H. T., Yamagishi T. Evidence for a pyloro-cholecystic reflex for gallbladder contraction. Ann Surg. 1979 Aug;190(2):170–175. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197908000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Denehy C. M., Ryan J. R. Development of gallbladder contractility in the guinea pig. Pediatr Res. 1986 Mar;20(3):214–217. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198603000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Doty J. E., Pitt H. A., Kuchenbecker S. L., DenBesten L. Impaired gallbladder emptying before gallstone formation in the prairie dog. Gastroenterology. 1983 Jul;85(1):168–174. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Doty J. E., Pitt H. A., Porter-Fink V., Denbesten L. Cholecystokinin prophylaxis of parenteral nutrition-induced gallbladder disease. Ann Surg. 1985 Jan;201(1):76–80. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Economou G., Ward-McQuaid J. N. A cross-over comparison of the effect of morphine, pethidine, pentazocine, and phenazocine on biliary pressure. Gut. 1971 Mar;12(3):218–221. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.3.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Eysselein V. E., Eberlein G. A., Hesse W. H., Singer M. V., Goebell H., Reeve J. R., Jr Cholecystokinin-58 is the major circulating form of cholecystokinin in canine blood. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jan 5;262(1):214–217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Fisher R. S., Rock E., Levin G., Malmud L. Effects of somatostatin on gallbladder emptying. Gastroenterology. 1987 Apr;92(4):885–890. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90961-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Fisher R. S., Rock E., Malmud L. S. Gallbladder emptying response to sham feeding in humans. Gastroenterology. 1986 Jun;90(6):1854–1857. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90252-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Fisher R. S., Stelzer F., Rock E., Malmud L. S. Abnormal gallbladder emptying in patients with gallstones. Dig Dis Sci. 1982 Nov;27(11):1019–1024. doi: 10.1007/BF01391749. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Forgacs I. C., Maisey M. N., Murphy G. M., Dowling R. H. Influence of gallstones and ursodeoxycholic acid therapy on gallbladder emptying. Gastroenterology. 1984 Aug;87(2):299–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Fried G. M., Ogden W. D., Swierczek J., Greeley G. H., Jr, Rayford P. L., Thompson J. C. Release of cholecystokinin in conscious dogs: correlation with simultaneous measurements of gallbladder pressure and pancreatic protein secretion. Gastroenterology. 1983 Nov;85(5):1113–1119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Fölsch U. R., Cantor P., Wilms H. M., Schafmayer A., Becker H. D., Creutzfeldt W. Role of cholecystokinin in the negative feedback control of pancreatic enzyme secretion in conscious rats. Gastroenterology. 1987 Feb;92(2):449–458. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90141-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Geenen J. E., Hogan W. J., Dodds W. J., Stewart E. T., Arndorfer R. C. Intraluminal pressure recording from the human sphincter of Oddi. Gastroenterology. 1980 Feb;78(2):317–324. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Gomez G., Lluis F., Guo Y. S., Greeley G. H., Jr, Townsend C. M., Jr, Thompson J. C. Bile inhibits release of cholecystokinin and neurotensin. Surgery. 1986 Aug;100(2):363–368. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Grace P. A., Couse N. F., Taylor I. L., Pitt H. A. Peptide YY inhibits cholecystokinin-stimulated sphincter of Oddi activity in the prairie dog. Surgery. 1988 Sep;104(3):546–552. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Grace P. A., Pitt H. A. Cholecystectomy alters the hormonal response of the sphincter of Oddi. Surgery. 1987 Aug;102(2):186–194. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Grace P. A., Romano P. J., Pitt H. A. Duodenal acidification inhibits sphincter of Oddi motility in the prairie dog. J Surg Res. 1987 Jul;43(1):68–74. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(87)90048-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Grace P. A., Webb T. H., Romano P. J., Lillemoe K. D., Pitt H. A. Ketamine inhibits sphincter of Oddi phasic wave amplitude. Curr Surg. 1987 Sep-Oct;44(5):403–405. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Gregg J. A., Taddeo A. E., Milano A. F., McCartney A. J., Santoro B. T., Frager S. H., Capobianco A. G. Duodenoscopy and endoscopic pancreatography in patients with postive morphine prostigmine tests. Am J Surg. 1977 Sep;134(3):318–321. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90396-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Grider J. R., Makhlouf G. M. Regional and cellular heterogeneity of cholecystokinin receptors mediating muscle contraction in the gut. Gastroenterology. 1987 Jan;92(1):175–180. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90855-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Guelrud M., Mendoza S., Rossiter G., Ramirez L., Barkin J. Effect of nifedipine on sphincter of Oddi motor activity: studies in healthy volunteers and patients with biliary dyskinesia. Gastroenterology. 1988 Oct;95(4):1050–1055. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90182-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Hashimoto T., Poston G. J., Greeley G. H., Jr, Thompson J. C. Calcitonin gene-related peptide inhibits gallbladder contractility. Surgery. 1988 Aug;104(2):419–423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Helm J. F., Venu R. P., Geenen J. E., Hogan W. J., Dodds W. J., Toouli J., Arndorfer R. C. Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi. Gut. 1988 Oct;29(10):1402–1407. doi: 10.1136/gut.29.10.1402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Hogan W. J., Geenen J. E. Biliary dyskinesia. Endoscopy. 1988 Aug;20 (Suppl 1):179–183. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1018172. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Holzbach R. T. Gallbladder stasis: consequence of long-term parenteral hyperalimentation and risk factor for cholelithiasis. Gastroenterology. 1983 May;84(5 Pt 1):1055–1058. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Honda R., Toouli J., Dodds W. J., Sarna S., Hogan W. J., Itoh Z. Relationship of sphincter of Oddi spike bursts to gastrointestinal myoelectric activity in conscious opossums. J Clin Invest. 1982 Apr;69(4):770–778. doi: 10.1172/JCI110515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Hopton D., White T. T. Effect of hepatic and celiac vagal stimulation on common bile-duct pressure. Am J Dig Dis. 1971 Dec;16(12):1095–1101. doi: 10.1007/BF02235167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Jansson R. Effects of gastrointestinal hormones on concentrating function and motility in the gallbaldder. An experimental study in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1978;456:1–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Jansson R., Svanvik J. Effects of intravenous secretin and cholecystokinin on gallbladder net water absorption and motility in the cat. Gastroenterology. 1977 Apr;72(4 Pt 1):639–643. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Jazrawi R. P., Northfield T. C. Effects of a pharmacological dose of cholecystokinin on bile acid kinetics and biliary cholesterol saturation in man. Gut. 1986 Apr;27(4):355–362. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.4.355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Jouppila P., Heikkinen J., Kirkinen P. Contractility of maternal and fetal gallbladder: an ultrasonic study. J Clin Ultrasound. 1985 Sep;13(7):461–464. doi: 10.1002/jcu.1870130705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Kataoka S., Syoji K. Elevated cholecystokinin-like activity in the duodenal mucosa in patients with cholecystolithiasis. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1985 Apr;145(4):395–402. doi: 10.1620/tjem.145.395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. King D. R., Ginn-Pease M. E., Lloyd T. V., Hoffman J., Hohenbrink K. Parenteral nutrition with associated cholelithiasis: another iatrogenic disease of infants and children. J Pediatr Surg. 1987 Jul;22(7):593–596. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80105-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Kotwall C. A., Clanachan A. S., Baer H. P., Scott G. W. Effects of prostaglandins on motility of gallbladders removed from patients with gallstones. Arch Surg. 1984 Jun;119(6):709–712. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390180071012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Kyösola K. Sympatho--adrenergic neural control of the sphincter of Oddi of the cat and the dog. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1979 Feb;127(2):113–117. doi: 10.1620/tjem.127.113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. LaMorte W. W., Gaca J. M., Wise W. E., Birkett D. H., Williams L. F., Jr Choledochal sphincter relaxation in response to histamine in the primate. J Surg Res. 1980 Apr;28(4):373–378. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(80)90098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. LaMorte W. W., Schoetz D. J., Jr, Birkett D. H., Williams L. F., Jr The role of the gallbladder in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. Gastroenterology. 1979 Sep;77(3):580–592. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Lanzini A., Jazrawi R. P., Northfield T. C. Simultaneous quantitative measurements of absolute gallbladder storage and emptying during fasting and eating in humans. Gastroenterology. 1987 Apr;92(4):852–861. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90957-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Lawson M., Everson G. T., Klingensmith W., Kern F., Jr Coordination of gastric and gallbladder emptying after ingestion of a regular meal. Gastroenterology. 1983 Oct;85(4):866–870. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Lennard T. W., Farndon J. R., Taylor R. M. Acalculous biliary pain: diagnosis and selection for cholecystectomy using the cholecystokinin test for pain reproduction. Br J Surg. 1984 May;71(5):368–370. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Liedberg G. The effect of vagotomy on gall bladder and duodenal pressures during rest and stimulation with cholecystokinin. Acta Chir Scand. 1969;135(8):695–700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Lilja P., Fagan C. J., Wiener I., Inoue K., Watson L. C., Rayford P. L., Thompson J. C. Infusion of pure cholecystokinin in humans. Correlation between plasma concentrations of cholecystokinin and gallbladder size. Gastroenterology. 1982 Jul;83(1 Pt 2):256–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Lillemoe K. D., Webb T. H., Pitt H. A. Neuropeptide Y: a candidate neurotransmitter for biliary motility. J Surg Res. 1988 Sep;45(3):254–260. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(88)90072-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. Lluis F., Fujimura M., Lonovics J., Guo Y. S., Gomez G., Greeley G. H., Jr, Townsend C. M., Jr, Thompson J. C. Peptide YY and gallbladder contraction. Studies in vivo and in vitro. Gastroenterology. 1988 Jun;94(6):1441–1446. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90684-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. LoGiudice J. A., Geenen J. E., Hogan W. J., Dodds W. J. Efficacy of the morphine-prostigmin test for evaluating patients with suspected papillary stenosis. Dig Dis Sci. 1979 Jun;24(6):455–458. doi: 10.1007/BF01299827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Lonovics J., Devitt P., Rayford P. L., Thompson J. C. Actions of VIP, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide on gallbladder tension and CCK-stimulated gallbladder contraction in vitro. Surg Forum. 1979;30:407–409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Lonovics J., Guzman S., Devitt P., Hejtmancik K. E., Suddith R. L., Rayford P. L., Thompson J. C. Release of pancreatic polypeptide in humans by infusion of cholecystokinin. Gastroenterology. 1980 Nov;79(5 Pt 1):817–822. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Løtveit T., Osnes M., Larsen S. Recurrent biliary calculi: duodenal diverticula as a predisposing factor. Ann Surg. 1982 Jul;196(1):30–32. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198207000-00007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Mahour G. H., Wakim K. G., Ferris D. O., Soule E. H. The common bile duct after cholecystectomy: comparison of common bile ducts in patients who have intact biliary systems with those in patients who have undergone cholecystectomy. Ann Surg. 1967 Dec;166(6):964–967. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196712000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Malagelada J. R., Holtermuller K. H., Sizemore G. W., Go V. L. The influence of hypercalcemia on basal and cholecystokinin-stimulated pancreatic, gallbladder, and gastric functions in man. Gastroenterology. 1976 Sep;71(3):405–408. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Mate L., Sakamoto T., Greeley G. H., Jr, Thompson J. C. Effect of substance P on contractions of the gallbladder. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1986 Aug;163(2):163–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Maudgal D. P., Kupfer R. M., Zentler-Munro P. L., Northfield T. C. Postprandial gall-bladder emptying in patients with gall stones. Br Med J. 1980 Jan 19;280(6208):141–143. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6208.141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Meyer P. D., Den Besten L., Gurll N. J. Effects of cholesterol gallstone induction on gallbladder function and bile salt pool size in the prairie dog model. Surgery. 1978 May;83(5):599–604. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Mochinaga N., Sarna S. K., Condon R. E., Dodds W. J., Matsumoto T. Gastroduodenal regulation of common duct bile flow in the dog. Gastroenterology. 1988 Mar;94(3):755–761. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90251-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. Moody F. G., Becker J. M., Potts J. R. Transduodenal sphincteroplasty and transampullary septectomy for postcholecystectomy pain. Ann Surg. 1983 May;197(5):627–636. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198305000-00017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Moody F. G., Berenson M. M., McCloskey D. Transampullary septectomy for post-cholecystectomy pain. Ann Surg. 1977 Oct;186(4):415–423. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197710000-00003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Muller E. L., Lewinski M. A., Pitt H. A. The cholecysto-sphincter of Oddi reflex. J Surg Res. 1984 Apr;36(4):377–383. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(84)90114-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Mutt V., Jorpes J. E. Structure of porcine cholecystokinin-pancreozymin. 1. Cleavage with thrombin and with trypsin. Eur J Biochem. 1968 Oct 17;6(1):156–162. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00433.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Nardi G. L., Acosta J. M. Papillitis as a cause of pancreatitis and abdominal pain: role of evocative test, operative pancreatography and histologic evaluation. Ann Surg. 1966 Oct;164(4):611–621. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196610000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Nebel O. T. Manometric evaluation of the papillar of Vater. Gastrointest Endosc. 1975 Feb;21(3):126–128. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(75)73819-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Northfield T. C., Kupfer R. M., Maudgal D. P., Zentler-Munro P. L., Meller S. T., Garvie N. W., McCready R. Gall-bladder sensitivity to cholecystokinin in patients with gall stones. Br Med J. 1980 Jan 19;280(6208):143–144. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6208.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Ono K., Watanabe N., Suzuki K., Tsuchida H., Sugiyama Y., Abo M. Bile flow mechanism in man. Arch Surg. 1968 Jun;96(6):869–874. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1968.01330240015004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Owyang C., May D., Louie D. S. Trypsin suppression of pancreatic enzyme secretion. Differential effect on cholecystokinin release and the enteropancreatic reflex. Gastroenterology. 1986 Sep;91(3):637–643. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90633-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Pellegrini C. A., Ryan T., Broderick W., Way L. W. Gallbladder filling and emptying during cholesterol gallstone formation in the prairie dog. A cholescintigraphic study. Gastroenterology. 1986 Jan;90(1):143–149. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90086-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Persson C. G. Adrenergic, cholecystokinetic and morphine-induced effects on extra-hepatic biliary motility. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1972;383:1–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Persson C. G. Adrenoceptor functions in the cat choledochoduodenal junction in vitro. Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Jul;42(3):447–461. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07130.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Persson C. G., Ekman M. Effect of morphine, cholecystokinin and sympathomimetics on the sphincter of Oddi and intramural pressure in cat duodenum. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1972;7(4):345–351. doi: 10.3109/00365527209180753. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Pitt H. A., Doty J. E., DenBesten L. Increased intragallbladder pressure response to cholecystokinin-octapeptide following vagotomy and pyloroplasty. J Surg Res. 1983 Oct;35(4):325–331. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(83)90008-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Pitt H. A., Doty J. E., DenBesten L., Kuchenbecker S. L. Stasis before gallstone formation: altered gallbladder compliance or cystic duct resistance? Am J Surg. 1982 Jan;143(1):144–149. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90145-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Pitt H. A., Doty J. E., DenBesten L., Kuckenbecker S. L. Altered sphincter of Oddi Phasic Activity following truncal vagotomy. J Surg Res. 1982 Jun;32(6):598–607. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(82)90144-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Pitt H. A., Roslyn J. J., Kuchenbecker S. L., Doty J. E., Denbesten L. The role of cystic duct resistance in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. J Surg Res. 1981 May;30(5):508–514. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(81)90098-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Pomeranz I. S., Davison J. S., Shaffer E. A. The effects of prosthetic gallstones on gallbladder function and bile composition. J Surg Res. 1986 Jul;41(1):47–52. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(86)90007-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Pomeranz I. S., Shaffer E. A. Abnormal gallbladder emptying in a subgroup of patients with gallstones. Gastroenterology. 1985 Mar;88(3):787–791. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90152-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Poston G. J., Singh P., Draviam E. J., Upp J. R., Jr, Thompson J. C. Development and age-related changes in pancreatic cholecystokinin receptors and duodenal cholecystokinin in guinea pigs. Mech Ageing Dev. 1988 Dec;46(1-3):59–66. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(88)90114-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Poston G. J., Singh P., Maclellan D. G., Yao C. Z., Uchida T., Townsend C. M., Jr, Thompson J. C. Age-related changes in gallbladder contractility and gallbladder cholecystokinin receptor population in the guinea pig. Mech Ageing Dev. 1988 Dec;46(1-3):225–236. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(88)90127-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Reynolds B. M. Immediate effects of instrumental dilatation of the ampulla of vater. Visual and histologic observations in man. Ann Surg. 1966 Aug;164(2):271–274. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196608000-00013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Ricci G. L., Fevery J. Cholestatic action of somatostatin in the rat: effect on the different fractions of bile secretion. Gastroenterology. 1981 Sep;81(3):552–562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Roslyn J. J., Berquist W. E., Pitt H. A., Mann L. L., Kangarloo H., DenBesten L., Ament M. E. Increased risk of gallstones in children receiving total parenteral nutrition. Pediatrics. 1983 May;71(5):784–789. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Roslyn J. J., DenBesten L., Pitt H. A., Kuchenbecker S., Polarek J. W. Resident research award. Effects of cholecystokinin on gallbladder stasis and cholesterol gallstone formation. J Surg Res. 1981 Mar;30(3):200–204. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(81)90148-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Roslyn J. J., Pitt H. A., Mann L. L., Ament M. E., DenBesten L. Gallbladder disease in patients on long-term parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology. 1983 Jan;84(1):148–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Ryan J., Cohen S. Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on basal and cholecystokinin-induced gallbladder pressure. Gastroenterology. 1977 Oct;73(4 Pt 1):870–872. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Ryan J., Cohen S. Interaction of gastrin I, secretin, and cholecystokinin on gallbladder smooth muscle. Am J Physiol. 1976 Mar;230(3):553–556. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.230.3.553. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Sarles J. C., Bidart J. M., Devaux M. A., Echinard C., Castagnini A. Action of cholecystokinin and caerulein on the rabbit sphincter of Oddi. Digestion. 1976;14(5-6):415–423. doi: 10.1159/000197965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. Sarles J. C., Midejean A., Devaux M. A. Electromyography of the sphincter of Oddi. Technic and experimental results in the rabbit: Effect of certain drugs. Am J Gastroenterol. 1975 Mar;63(3):221–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Schjoldager B., Molero X., Miller L. J. Functional and biochemical characterization of the human gallbladder muscularis cholecystokinin receptor. Gastroenterology. 1989 Apr;96(4):1119–1125. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(89)91631-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. Scott R. B., Strasberg S. M., El-Sharkawy T. Y., Diamant N. E. Fasting canine biliary secretion and the sphincter of Oddi. Gastroenterology. 1984 Oct;87(4):793–804. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Staritz M. Pharmacology of the sphincter of Oddi. Endoscopy. 1988 Aug;20 (Suppl 1):171–174. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1018170. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Steinberg W. M., Salvato R. F., Toskes P. P. The morphine-prostigmin provocative test--is it useful for making clinical decisions? Gastroenterology. 1980 Apr;78(4):728–731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Strah K. M., Melendez R. L., Pappas T. N., Debas H. T. Interactions of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide on the control of gallbladder contraction. Surgery. 1986 Apr;99(4):469–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. TORSOLI A., RAMORINO M. L., PALAGI L., COLAGRANDE C., BASCHIERI I., RIBOTTA S., MARINOSCI M. [Roentgen-cinematographic and electromanometric observations on the motility of the bile ducts]. Sem Hop. 1961 Mar 2;37:790–802. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. Takahashi I., Suzuki T., Aizawa I., Itoh Z. Comparison of gallbladder contractions induced by motilin and cholecystokinin in dogs. Gastroenterology. 1982 Mar;82(3):419–424. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Tansy M. F., Innes D. L., Martin J. S., Kendall F. M. An evaluation of neural influences on the sphincter of oddi in the dog. Am J Dig Dis. 1974 May;19(5):423–437. doi: 10.1007/BF01255606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Tatemoto K., Mutt V. Isolation of two novel candidate hormones using a chemical method for finding naturally occurring polypeptides. Nature. 1980 Jun 5;285(5764):417–418. doi: 10.1038/285417a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Thompson J. C., Fender H. R., Ramus N. I., Villar H. V., Rayford P. L. Cholecystokinin metabolism in man and dogs. Ann Surg. 1975 Oct;182(4):496–504. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197510000-00015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Thompson J. C., Fried G. M., Ogden W. D., Fagan C. J., Inoue K., Wiener I., Watson L. C. Correlation between release of cholecystokinin and contraction of the gallbladder in patients with gallstones. Ann Surg. 1982 May;195(5):670–676. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198205000-00017. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. Toouli J., Dodds W. J., Honda R., Sarna S., Hogan W. J., Komarowski R. A., Linehan J. H., Arndorfer R. C. Motor function of the opossum sphincter of Oddi. J Clin Invest. 1983 Feb;71(2):208–220. doi: 10.1172/JCI110761. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. Toouli J., Geenen J. E., Hogan W. J., Dodds W. J., Arndorfer R. C. Sphincter of Oddi motor activity: a comparison between patients with common bile duct stones and controls. Gastroenterology. 1982 Jan;82(1):111–117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. Toouli J., Roberts-Thomson I. C., Dent J., Lee J. Manometric disorders in patients with suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Gastroenterology. 1985 May;88(5 Pt 1):1243–1250. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(85)80086-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. Toouli J. Sphincter of Oddi motility. Br J Surg. 1984 Apr;71(4):251–256. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800710402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Traynor O. J., Byrne P. J., Keegan B., Hennessy T. P. Effect of vagal denervation on canine gallbladder motility. Br J Surg. 1987 Sep;74(9):850–854. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800740934. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Upp J. R., Jr, Nealon W. H., Singh P., Fagan C. J., Jonas A. S., Greeley G. H., Jr, Thompson J. C. Correlation of cholecystokinin receptors with gallbladder contractility in patients with gallstones. Ann Surg. 1987 Jun;205(6):641–648. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198706000-00005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Valenzuela J. E., Walsh J. H., Isenberg J. I. Effect of gastrin on pancreatic enzyme secretion and gallbladder emptying in man. Gastroenterology. 1976 Sep;71(3):409–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. Viceconte G., Viceconte G. W., Bogliolo G. Endoscopic manometry of the sphincter of Oddi in patients with and without juxtapapillary duodenal diverticula. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1984 May;19(3):329–333. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. Waldman D. B., Zfass A. M., Makhlouf G. M. Stimulatory (H1) and inhibitory (H2) histamine receptors in gallbladder muscle. Gastroenterology. 1977 May;72(5 Pt 1):932–936. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Walker J. P., Khalil T., Wiener I., Fagan C. J., Townsend C. M., Jr, Greeley G. H., Jr, Thompson J. C. The role of neurotensin in human gallbladder motility. Ann Surg. 1985 Jun;201(6):678–683. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198506000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. Webb T. H., Lillemoe K. D., Pitt H. A. Gastrosphincter of Oddi reflex. Am J Surg. 1988 Feb;155(2):193–198. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80692-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Wiener I., Inoue K., Fagan C. J., Lilja P., Watson L. C., Thompson J. C. Release of cholecystokinin in man: correlation of blood levels with gallbladder contraction. Ann Surg. 1981 Sep;194(3):321–327. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198109000-00010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Williams R. D., Huang T. T. The effect of vagotomy on biliary pressure. Surgery. 1969 Aug;66(2):353–356. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. Williamson R. C. Acalculous disease of the gall bladder. Gut. 1988 Jun;29(6):860–872. doi: 10.1136/gut.29.6.860. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. Williamson R. C. Pancreatic sphincteroplasty: indications and outcome. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1988 Jul;70(4):205–211. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. Wyatt A. P. The relationship of the sphincter of Oddi to the stomach, duodenum and gall-bladder. J Physiol. 1967 Nov;193(2):225–243. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES