Skip to main content
Public Health Reports logoLink to Public Health Reports
. 1997 Sep-Oct;112(5):418–422.

Profile of raw milk consumers in California.

M L Headrick 1, B Timbo 1, K C Klontz 1, S B Werner 1
PMCID: PMC1381950  PMID: 9323394

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to determine the prevalence of raw milk consumption in California--the largest producer of certified raw milk in the United States--and to describe the demographic and behavioral characteristics of raw milk consumers in that state. METHODS: The authors analyzed responses to questions on the 1994 California Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey that asked respondents about whether they drank raw milk, the amount consumed, the reason for drinking raw milk, and where raw milk was most often obtained. RESULTS: Among 3999 survey respondents, 3.2% reported drinking raw milk in the previous year. Raw milk drinkers were more likely than nondrinkers to be younger than age 40, male, and Hispanic and to have less than a high school education. CONCLUSIONS: Raw milk continues to be consumed by some residents of California despite the documented hazards associated with this dietary practice.

Full text

PDF
419

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chin J. Raw milk: a continuing vehicle for the transmission of infectious disease agents in the United States. J Infect Dis. 1982 Sep;146(3):440–441. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.3.440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chomel B. B., DeBess E. E., Mangiamele D. M., Reilly K. F., Farver T. B., Sun R. K., Barrett L. R. Changing trends in the epidemiology of human brucellosis in California from 1973 to 1992: a shift toward foodborne transmission. J Infect Dis. 1994 Nov;170(5):1216–1223. doi: 10.1093/infdis/170.5.1216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fierer J. Certified raw milk in California. J Infect Dis. 1989 Oct;160(4):722–722. doi: 10.1093/infdis/160.4.722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fierer J. Invasive Salmonella dublin infections associated with drinking raw milk. West J Med. 1983 May;138(5):665–669. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Linnan M. J., Mascola L., Lou X. D., Goulet V., May S., Salminen C., Hird D. W., Yonekura M. L., Hayes P., Weaver R. Epidemic listeriosis associated with Mexican-style cheese. N Engl J Med. 1988 Sep 29;319(13):823–828. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198809293191303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Remington P. L., Smith M. Y., Williamson D. F., Anda R. F., Gentry E. M., Hogelin G. C. Design, characteristics, and usefulness of state-based behavioral risk factor surveillance: 1981-87. Public Health Rep. 1988 Jul-Aug;103(4):366–375. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Richwald G. A., Greenland S., Johnson B. J., Friedland J. M., Goldstein E. J., Plichta D. T. Assessment of the excess risk of Salmonella dublin infection associated with the use of certified raw milk. Public Health Rep. 1988 Sep-Oct;103(5):489–493. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Taylor D. N., Bied J. M., Munro J. S., Feldman R. A. Salmonella dublin infections in the United States, 1979-1980. J Infect Dis. 1982 Sep;146(3):322–327. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.3.322. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Taylor P. R., Weinstein W. M., Bryner J. H. Campylobacter fetus infection in human subjects: association with raw milk. Am J Med. 1979 May;66(5):779–783. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)91116-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Werner S. B., Humphrey G. L., Kamei I. Association between raw milk and human Salmonella dublin infection. Br Med J. 1979 Jul 28;2(6184):238–241. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6184.238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Public Health Reports are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES