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. 1995 Jul;85(3):461–466.

Synovial fibroblasts as accessory cells for staphylococcal enterotoxin-mediated T-cell activation.

M Kraft 1, S Filsinger 1, K L Krämer 1, D Kabelitz 1, G M Hänsch 1, M Schoels 1
PMCID: PMC1383921  PMID: 7558136

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is thought to be the result of T-cell-mediated autoimmune phenomena. So far, a critical autoantigen has not been identified. Recently, superantigens have been implied in the pathogenesis of RA. In the present study it was tested whether major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-positive synovial fibroblast cells (SFC) function as superantigen-presenting cells. SFC were stimulated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) to express class II antigens; then they were cultivated in the presence of T cells with or without staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE). T-cell activation was measured as proliferation and interleukin-2 (IL-2) production. Depending on the dose and type of SE, activation of T-cell clones and also of peripheral T cells was seen. T-cell activation was inhibited by antibodies to MHC class II antigens and also by antibodies to intracellular adhesion molecule type-1 (ICAM-1). The data suggest that class II-positive SFC have the capacity to serve as accessory cells for superantigen-mediated T-cell activation. Thus SFC may participate in the propagation of a T-cell dependent immune response.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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